如何使用AWS SDK for PHP操作MinIO Server
aws-sdk-php是PHP语言版本的官方AWS SDK。本文我们将学习如何使用aws-sdk-php来操作MinIO Server。
1. 前提条件
从这里下载并安装MinIO Server。
2. 安装
3. 使用GetObject和PutObject
下面示例描述的是如何使用aws-sdk-php对MinIO Server进行putObject和getObject操作。请将example.php文件中的endpoint,key, secret, Bucket修改为你的本地配置。注意,我们将use_path_style_endpoint设置为true以使用AWS SDK for PHP来操作MinIO。了解更多,请参考AWS SDK for PHP。
// 使用Composer autoloader引入SDK
date_default_timezone_set('America/Los_Angeles');
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
$s3 = new Aws\S3\S3Client([
'version' => 'latest',
'region' => 'us-east-1',
'endpoint' => 'http://localhost:9000',
'use_path_style_endpoint' => true,
'credentials' => [
'key' => 'YOUR-ACCESSKEYID',
'secret' => 'YOUR-SECRETACCESSKEY',
],
]);
// 发送PutObject请求并获得result对象
$insert = $s3->putObject([
'Bucket' => 'testbucket',
'Key' => 'testkey',
'Body' => 'Hello from MinIO!!'
]);
// 下载文件的内容
$retrive = $s3->getObject([
'Bucket' => 'testbucket',
'Key' => 'testkey',
'SaveAs' => 'testkey_local'
]);
// 通过索引到结果对象来打印结果的body。
echo $retrive['Body'];
修改之后,运行程序
php example.php
Hello from MinIO!!
4. 生成pre-signed URL
// 从client中获得一个commad对象
$command = $s3->getCommand('GetObject', [
'Bucket' => 'testbucket',
'Key' => 'testkey'
]);
// 获得一个10分钟有效期的pre-signed URL
$presignedRequest = $s3->createPresignedRequest($command, '+10 minutes');
// 获得presigned-url
$presignedUrl = (string) $presignedRequest->getUri();
5. 获取plain URL
获取一个plain URL,你需要将你的object/bucket权限设为public。注意,你不会获得带有后面这些信息的URL,X-Amz-Algorithm=[...]&X-Amz-Credential=[...]&X-Amz-Date=[...]&X-Amz-Expires=[...]&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=[...]&X-Amz-Signature=[...]
$plainUrl = $s3->getObjectUrl('testbucket', 'testkey');
6. 设置存储桶策略
$bucket = 'testbucket';
// 该策略设置存储桶为只读
$policyReadOnly = '{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Action": [
"s3:GetBucketLocation",
"s3:ListBucket"
],
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"AWS": [
"*"
]
},
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:s3:::%s"
],
"Sid": ""
},
{
"Action": [
"s3:GetObject"
],
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"AWS": [
"*"
]
},
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:s3:::%s/*"
],
"Sid": ""
}
]
}
';
// 如果你想将文件放到指定目录,你只需要修改'arn:aws:s3:::%s/*'为'arn:aws:s3:::%s/folder/*'
// 创建一个存储桶
$result = $s3->createBucket([
'Bucket' => $bucket,
]);
// 配置策略
$s3->putBucketPolicy([
'Bucket' => $bucket,
'Policy' => sprintf($policyReadOnly, $bucket, $bucket),
]);