oracle rdbms 占内存_小水玩转Oracle---Oracle 11g单机部署

介绍

Oracle数据库是甲骨文公司的一款关系数据库管理系统。

环境

Oracle Linux 6.5_64 Mini Desktop

Oracle版本为112040_Linux-x86-64

硬件信息：CPU1核心 内存8G 磁盘40G

准备

系统安装参考Oracle Linux 6系统安装

开始部署

1.网卡设置

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0ONBOOT=yesNM_CONTROLLED=yesBOOTPROTO=staticIPADDR=192.168.100.203NETMASK=255.255.255.0GATEWAY=192.168.100.1DNS1=114.114.114.114:wq重启网卡#service network restart

2.安装工具

yum install zip unzip –y

3.设置hosts

#删除原内容，添加以下内容#vi /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 localhost oracle.localdomain oracle::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 

4.修改环境变量

#vi 1.sh#!/bin/bash#Purpose:Create 6 groups named 'oinstall','dba','asmadmin','asmdba','asmoper','oper', plus 2 users named 'oracle','grid'.#Also setting the Environment#variable for oracle user.#variable for grid user.#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./1preusers.sh#Author:Asher Huang echo "Now create 6 groups named 'oinstall','dba','asmadmin','asmdba','asmoper','oper'"echo "Plus 2 users named 'oracle','grid',Also setting the Environment"groupadd -g 1000 oinstallgroupadd -g 1300 dbagroupadd -g 1301 operuseradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracleecho "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracleecho 'export PS1="`/bin/hostname -s`-> "'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle.localdomain">> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export ORACLE_SID=devdb1">> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export ORACLE_BASE=/main/app/oracle">> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export ORACLE_UNQNAME=devdb">> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export EDITOR=vi" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "umask 022">> /home/oracle/.bash_profilemkdir -p /main/app/oraclechown -R oracle:oinstall /mainchmod -R 775 /maincp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bakecho "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "grid soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "grid hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "grid soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "grid hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.confcp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.bak echo "session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/loginecho "session required pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login echo "Now modify the /etc/profile,but with a backup named /etc/profile.bak"cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bakecho 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ]; then' >> /etc/profileecho 'if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then' >> /etc/profileecho 'ulimit -p 16384' >> /etc/profileecho 'ulimit -n 65536' >> /etc/profileecho 'else' >> /etc/profileecho 'ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536' >> /etc/profileecho 'fi' >> /etc/profileecho 'fi' >> /etc/profileecho "Now modify the /etc/sysctl.conf,but with a backup named /etc/sysctl.bak"cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bakecho "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "kernel.shmmax = 4186771456" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.core.wmem_max = 1048586" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "Modifing the /etc/sysctl.conf has been succeed."echo "Now make the changes take effect....."sysctl -p[root@oracle ~]# sh 1.sh[root@oracle ~]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile把export ORACLE_SID=devdb1改成export ORACLE_SID=devdb

5.安装依赖包

下载依赖包(依赖包放置在/home/oracle/rpm下)

compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm(http://image.wohenniucha.com/upload/2018/06/compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm(http://image.wohenniucha.com/upload/2018/06/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm)

gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm(http://image.wohenniucha.com/upload/2018/06/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm)

ksh-20120801-10.el6.x86_64.rpm(http://image.wohenniucha.com/upload/2018/06/ksh-20120801-10.el6.x86_64.rpm)

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm(http://image.wohenniucha.com/upload/2018/06/libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm)

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm(http://image.wohenniucha.com/upload/2018/06/libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm)

libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm(http://image.wohenniucha.com/upload/2018/06/libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm)

sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64.rpm(http://image.wohenniucha.com/upload/2018/06/sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64.rpm)

[root@oracle rpm]# rpm -ivh *

6.关闭selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config修改SELINUX=enforcing为SELINUX=disabled然后执行setenforce 0 生效

7.安装Oracle

进入系统

#把p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip和p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip软件上传至/home/oracle/下#解压运行oracle-> unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip && unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

若是在root下切换到oralce时，在物理机上测试安装时提示check if the display variable is set此步需要在root下执行：xhost + 建议直接以oralce用户登录执行一下命令

打开oracle的安装界面

去掉勾选，点next，选择yes：

根据提示在root用户下执行脚本命令

建立监听

弹出建立监听界面，一直下一步到结束Finish

建库

此处密码不能设置特殊符号，否则建库会出错

8.设置lsnrctl与db开机自动启动

#修改/etc/oratab文件# vi /etc/oratab 找到devdb:/main/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:N这一行，把N改成Ydevdb:/main/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y#修改/etc/rc.local# vi /etc/rc.local #添加下面两行su - oracle -c 'lsnrctl start'su - oracle -c 'dbstart'#开放防火墙端口vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables在:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]行下输入-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT#然后重启iptablesservice iptables restart