java生成指定时间,如何在java.time.Instant中获取和设置指定时间？

I have two java.time.Instant objects

Instant dt1;

Instant dt2;

I want to get time (only hours and minutes without date) from dt2 and set it to dt1. What is the best way to to this? Using

dt2.get(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY)

throws java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException

解决方案

You have to interpret the Instant at some time zone to get ZonedDateTime. As an Instant measures the ellapsed seconds and nano seconds from epoch 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z you should use UTC to get the same time as the Instant would print. (Z ≙ Zulu Time ≙ UTC)

Getting the time

Instant instant;

// get overall time

LocalTime time = instant.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC).toLocalTime();

// get hour

int hour = instant.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC).getHour();

// get minute

int minute = instant.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC).getMinute();

// get second

int second = instant.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC).getSecond();

// get nano

int nano = instant.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC).getNano();

There are also methods to get days, month and year (getX).

Setting the time

Instants are immutable so you can only "set" the time by creating a copy of your instant with the given time change.

instant = instant.atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC)

.withHour(hour)

.withMinute(minute)

.withSecond(second)

.withNano(nano)

.toInstant();

There are also methods to alter days, month and year (withX) as well as methods to add (plusX) or subtract (minusX) time or date values.