php实现项目的日志记录功能,tp5框架使用composer实现日志记录功能示例

本文实例讲述了tp5框架使用composer实现日志记录功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

tp5实现日志记录

1.安装 psr/log

composer require psr/log

它的作用就是提供一套接口，实现正常的日志功能！

我们可以来细细的分析一下，LoggerInterface.php

namespace Psr\Log;

/**

* Describes a logger instance.

*

* The message MUST be a string or object implementing __toString().

*

* The message MAY contain placeholders in the form: {foo} where foo

* will be replaced by the context data in key "foo".

*

* The context array can contain arbitrary data. The only assumption that

* can be made by implementors is that if an Exception instance is given

* to produce a stack trace, it MUST be in a key named "exception".

*

* See https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-3-logger-interface.md

* for the full interface specification.

*/

interface LoggerInterface

{

/**

* System is unusable.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function emergency($message, array $context = array());

/**

* Action must be taken immediately.

*

* Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc. This should

* trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function alert($message, array $context = array());

/**

* Critical conditions.

*

* Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function critical($message, array $context = array());

/**

* Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically

* be logged and monitored.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function error($message, array $context = array());

/**

* Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.

*

* Example: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things

* that are not necessarily wrong.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function warning($message, array $context = array());

/**

* Normal but significant events.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function notice($message, array $context = array());

/**

* Interesting events.

*

* Example: User logs in, SQL logs.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function info($message, array $context = array());

/**

* Detailed debug information.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function debug($message, array $context = array());

/**

* Logs with an arbitrary level.

*

* @param mixed $level

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function log($level, $message, array $context = array());

}

这是一套日志正常的接口，有层级，有消息，有具体的内容。

LogLevel.php

namespace Psr\Log;

/**

* Describes log levels.

*/

class LogLevel

{

const EMERGENCY = 'emergency';

const ALERT = 'alert';

const CRITICAL = 'critical';

const ERROR = 'error';

const WARNING = 'warning';

const NOTICE = 'notice';

const INFO = 'info';

const DEBUG = 'debug';

}

定义一些错误常量。

AbstractLogger.php实现接口

namespace Psr\Log;

/**

* This is a simple Logger implementation that other Loggers can inherit from.

*

* It simply delegates all log-level-specific methods to the `log` method to

* reduce boilerplate code that a simple Logger that does the same thing with

* messages regardless of the error level has to implement.

*/

abstract class AbstractLogger implements LoggerInterface

{

/**

* System is unusable.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function emergency($message, array $context = array())

{

$this->log(LogLevel::EMERGENCY, $message, $context);

}

/**

* Action must be taken immediately.

*

* Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc. This should

* trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function alert($message, array $context = array())

{

$this->log(LogLevel::ALERT, $message, $context);

}

/**

* Critical conditions.

*

* Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function critical($message, array $context = array())

{

$this->log(LogLevel::CRITICAL, $message, $context);

}

/**

* Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically

* be logged and monitored.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function error($message, array $context = array())

{

$this->log(LogLevel::ERROR, $message, $context);

}

/**

* Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.

*

* Example: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things

* that are not necessarily wrong.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function warning($message, array $context = array())

{

$this->log(LogLevel::WARNING, $message, $context);

}

/**

* Normal but significant events.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function notice($message, array $context = array())

{

$this->log(LogLevel::NOTICE, $message, $context);

}

/**

* Interesting events.

*

* Example: User logs in, SQL logs.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function info($message, array $context = array())

{

$this->log(LogLevel::INFO, $message, $context);

}

/**

* Detailed debug information.

*

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function debug($message, array $context = array())

{

$this->log(LogLevel::DEBUG, $message, $context);

}

}

Logger.php继承AbstractLogger.php

namespace Psr\Log;

use app\index\model\LogModel;

/**

* This Logger can be used to avoid conditional log calls.

*

* Logging should always be optional, and if no logger is provided to your

* library creating a NullLogger instance to have something to throw logs at

* is a good way to avoid littering your code with `if ($this->logger) { }`

* blocks.

*/

class Logger extends AbstractLogger

{

/**

* Logs with an arbitrary level.

*

* @param mixed $level

* @param string $message

* @param array $context

*

* @return void

*/

public function log($level, $message, array $context = array())

{

// noop

$logModel = new LogModel();

$logModel->add($level,$message,json_encode($context));

echo $logModel->id;

}

}

这里面的log方法是我自己写的！！！

我们需要把日志存储到数据库中！！！

这里我设计了一个log表，包含id、level、message、 context、ip、url、create_on等。

我创建了一个LogModel.php

/**

* @author: jim

* @date: 2017/11/16

*/

namespace app\index\model;

use think\Model;

/**

* Class LogModel

* @package app\index\model

*

* 继承Model之后，就可以使用继承它的属性和方法

*

*/

class LogModel extends Model

{

protected $pk = 'id'; // 配置主键

protected $table = 'log'; // 默认的表名是log_model

public function add($level = "error",$message = "出错啦",$context = "") {

$this->data([

'level' => $level,

'message' => $message,

'context' => $context,

'ip' => getIp(),

'url' => getUrl(),

'create_on' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s',time())

]);

$this->save();

return $this->id;

}

}

一切都准备好了，可以在控制器中使用了！

namespace app\index\controller;

use think\Controller;

use Psr\Log\Logger;

class Index extends Controller

{

public function index()

{

$logger = new Logger();

$context = array();

$context['err'] = "缺少参数id";

$logger->info("有新消息");

}

public function _empty() {

return "empty";

}

}

小结：

composer很好很强大！

这里是接口Interface的典型案例，定义接口，定义抽象类，定义具体类。

有了命名空间，可以很好的引用不同文件夹下的库！

互相使用，能够防止高内聚！即便是耦合也相对比较独立！

有了这个日志小工具，平时接口的一些报错信息就能很好的捕捉了！

只要

use Psr\Log\Logger;

然后

$logger = new Logger();

$logger->info("info信息");

使用非常方便！！！

附上获取ip、获取url的方法。

//获取用户真实IP

function getIp() {

if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown"))

$ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");

else

if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown"))

$ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");

else

if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown"))

$ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");

else

if (isset ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown"))

$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

else

$ip = "unknown";

return ($ip);

}

// 获取url

function getUrl() {

return 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].':'.$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];

}

希望本文所述对大家基于ThinkPHP框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。