centos7 安装java 8_使用CentOS7.8安装zabbix监控系统

于 2020-11-24 17:32:57 发布
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文章标签： centos7 安装java 8 centos7安装mysql5.7

请自行安装安装CentOS7.8-2003版本

如果不会，请自行学习

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1.基础环境配置：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld #禁止防火墙服务启动

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld #关闭防火墙服务

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce = 0 #临时关闭SELinux

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux #修改将"SELINUX=enforcing"更改为"SELINUX=disabled"，永久关闭SELINUX

...

SELINUX=disabled

...

重启电脑

[root@localhost ~]# getenforce #查看状态

Disabled

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y tree net-tools net-snmp vim ntpdate wget httpd #安装部分基础软件包

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ #修改yum源 更改为阿里云

[root@localhost ~]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak #备份文件

[root@localhost ~]# wget -O CentOS-Base.repo #下载阿里云镜像仓库

[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo #下载epel仓库

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all #清理缓存

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache #重新生成缓存

2.安装Mysql数据库

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm #下载Mysql 5.7 Yum源

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[root@localhost ~]# ls mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm #安装Mysql Yum源

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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-server #安装mysql

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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld #启动Mysqld服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld #开机自启mysql

[root@localhost ~]# ss -antulp | grep :3306

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[root@localhost ~]# grep 'root@localhost:' /var/log/mysqld.log #查看初始密码

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2020-11-06T02:28:56.436322Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ON_Byhz0S6*9

红字部分为初始密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h localhost -uroot -p'ON_Byhz0S6*9' #使用初始密码登陆

注意：-p和密码之间不能有空格。单引号必须要有

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

...

Server version: 5.7.29

...

mysql>

mysql> alter user root@"localhost" identified by "1qaz2wsx@JSGQ"; 修改登陆密码

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如果提示

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

表示密码安全复杂度不够。要大小写加数字加字符

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx@JSGQ //使用新密码登陆

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注意：-p和密码之前是连一起的，不能有空格

3.安装Zabbix 5.0监控平台

安装Zabbix Yum源仓库

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

*****也可以使用国内清华大学的YUM安装源

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

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[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

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安装Zabbix Server 与 Zabbix agent

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

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注意

1、安装报错

zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.5-1.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

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解决方案：

修改为清华大学的YUM源即可

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

配置文件如下

[zabbix]

name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch

#baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/

baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-frontend]

name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-debuginfo]

name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch

#baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/

baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

gpgcheck=1

[zabbix-non-supported]

name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch

#baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/

baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

gpgcheck=1

2、

如果安装中报错：Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed，则安装 deltarpm软件。

yum -y install deltarpm

安装Zabbix frontend

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl

1a25de99423244566d2e2daab02f5ce6.png

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

...

[zabbix-frontend]

name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch

baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend

enabled=1 //将0修改为1

...

安装Zabbix前端包(注意本教程是用Nginx不是Apache)

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

如果是Apache请使用以下命令

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

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创建和初始化数据库

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx@JSGQ

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mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

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mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '1qaz2wsx@JSGQ';

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mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

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mysql> exit

导入Zabbix数据库结构和数据

[root@localhost ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p1qaz2wsx@JSGQ zabbix

ed2458f451d34f24cf0f8de88c508cd6.png

其中-uzabbix是前面在数据库中创建的用户，-p1qaz2wsx@JSGQ是前面数据库中创建的用户的密码，后面的zabbix是前面创建的数据库。

4.配置Zabbix server

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

server {

# listen 80;

# server_name example.com;

取消以上两行注释修改后为以下：

server {

listen 80;

server_name example.com;

...

601cc4d1bf31c13214a53e72ee1bdf54.png

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name example.com;

root /usr/share/zabbix;

index index.php;

location = /favicon.ico {

log_not_found off;

}

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

}

location /assets {

access_log off;

expires 10d;

}

location ~ /.ht {

deny all;

}

location ~ /(api/|conf[^.]|include|locale) {

deny all;

return 404;

}

location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;

fastcgi_send_timeout 180;

fastcgi_read_timeout 180;

fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

}

}

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

...

116 DBUser=zabbix //用户名要与数据库中创建的供zabbix访问的用户名一致

...

124 DBPassword=1qaz2wsx@JSGQ //去掉注释，添加创建的zabbix用户的数据库密码

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为Zabbix前端配置PHP

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

[zabbix]

user = apache

group = apache

listen = /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock

listen.acl_users = apache,nginx //添加一个nginx

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

php_value[session.save_handler] = files

php_value[session.save_path] = /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/lib/php/session/

php_value[max_execution_time] = 300

php_value[memory_limit] = 128M

php_value[post_max_size] = 16M

php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 2M

php_value[max_input_time] = 300

php_value[max_input_vars] = 10000

; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Riga

--》取消注释将Europe/Riga时区修改为以下：

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

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6.开启服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# ss -antulp | grep :80

tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* users:(("httpd",pid=5619,fd=4),("httpd",pid=5618,fd=4),("httpd",pid=5617,fd=4),("httpd",pid=5616,fd=4),("httpd",pid=5614,fd=4),("httpd",pid=5585,fd=4))

db5e0c25ee4ebff8fb568208c069e66f.png

[root@localhost ~]# ps -aux | grep zabbix

......

apache 5677 0.0 0.3 336672 7316 ? S 16:36 0:00 php-fpm: pool zabbix

root 5809 0.0 0.0 112736 976 pts/0 S+ 16:47 0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix

7.访问客户端并安装

在IE中打开

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d784a4db9f35fd1a9ba4491e42d12677.png
4a7545a2f8251eac1fad0bf6d3e62f41.png

错误：时区不对

DateTime::__construct(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Aisa/Shanghai', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now.

abf281b01d3a958f230b47b95f1ac3a2.png

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

修改为

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

注意拼写

第一次写成了Aisa/Shanghai

导致出错

06185754337b743b9517b4e7b1064c12.png

错误：时区错误

如下图

1456fabee47eeffbd48ac45af7928c67.png

主要原因也是没有配置时区

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