python array 计算_python中numpy的数组数学运算

元素运算:numpy中数组中对应元素的运算操作如+，-，*，/。

举个例子：

import numpy as np

x = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]], dtype=np.float64)

y = np.array([[5,6],[7,8]], dtype=np.float64)

# Elementwise sum; both produce the array

# [[ 6.0  8.0]

#  [10.0 12.0]]

print(x + y)

print(np.add(x, y))

# Elementwise difference; both produce the array

# [[-4.0 -4.0]

#  [-4.0 -4.0]]

print(x - y)

print(np.subtract(x, y))

# Elementwise product; both produce the array

# [[ 5.0 12.0]

#  [21.0 32.0]]

print(x * y)

print(np.multiply(x, y))

# Elementwise division; both produce the array

# [[ 0.2         0.33333333]

#  [ 0.42857143  0.5       ]]

print(x / y)

print(np.divide(x, y))

# Elementwise square root; produces the array

# [[ 1.          1.41421356]

#  [ 1.73205081  2.        ]]

print(np.sqrt(x))