获取linux系统内核版本信息,Linux查看内核、系统版本和硬件信息信息

0 环境信息

CentOS 7.6.1810(虚拟机)

1 查看内核信息

cat /proc/version

cat /proc/version显示运行中的内核版本。

# cat /proc/version

Linux version 3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Mon Jul 29 17:46:05 UTC 2019

uname -a

显示计算机以及操作系统的相关信息。

# uname -a

Linux 10-46-5-230 3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Jul 29 17:46:05 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2 系统版本命令

lsb_release -a

需要安装lsb

# yum install lsb

# lsb_release -a

LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch

Distributor ID: CentOS

Description: CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

Release: 7.6.1810

Codename: Core

cat /etc/redhat-release(RedHat系列发布版本)

# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

3 查看CPU信息

cat /proc/cpuinfo

# cat /proc/cpuinfo

processor : 0

vendor_id : GenuineIntel

cpu family : 6

model : 61

model name : Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, no TSX)

stepping : 2

microcode : 0x1

cpu MHz : 2194.916

cache size : 16384 KB

physical id : 0

siblings : 1

core id : 0

cpu cores : 1

apicid : 0

initial apicid : 0

fpu : yes

fpu_exception : yes

cpuid level : 13

wp : yes

flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl xtopology eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rdseed adx smap xsaveopt arat

bogomips : 4389.83

clflush size : 64

cache_alignment : 64

address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual

power management:

processor : 1

vendor_id : GenuineIntel

cpu family : 6

model : 61

model name : Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, no TSX)

stepping : 2

microcode : 0x1

cpu MHz : 2194.916

cache size : 16384 KB

physical id : 1

siblings : 1

core id : 0

cpu cores : 1

apicid : 1

initial apicid : 1

fpu : yes

fpu_exception : yes

cpuid level : 13

wp : yes

flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl xtopology eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rdseed adx smap xsaveopt arat

bogomips : 4389.83

clflush size : 64

cache_alignment : 64

address sizes : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual

power management:

4 查看内存信息

cat /proc/meminfo

# cat /proc/meminfo

MemTotal: 1896268 kB

MemFree: 354056 kB

MemAvailable: 1432588 kB

Buffers: 2068 kB

Cached: 1260980 kB

SwapCached: 108 kB

Active: 696112 kB

Inactive: 609936 kB

Active(anon): 99732 kB

Inactive(anon): 50540 kB

Active(file): 596380 kB

Inactive(file): 559396 kB

Unevictable: 0 kB

Mlocked: 0 kB

SwapTotal: 524284 kB

SwapFree: 523508 kB

Dirty: 24 kB

Writeback: 0 kB

AnonPages: 42796 kB

Mapped: 22584 kB

Shmem: 107272 kB

Slab: 165736 kB

SReclaimable: 107952 kB

SUnreclaim: 57784 kB

KernelStack: 3728 kB

PageTables: 5072 kB

NFS_Unstable: 0 kB

Bounce: 0 kB

WritebackTmp: 0 kB

CommitLimit: 1472416 kB

Committed_AS: 300956 kB

VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB

VmallocUsed: 44664 kB

VmallocChunk: 34359684860 kB

HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB

AnonHugePages: 6144 kB

CmaTotal: 0 kB

CmaFree: 0 kB

HugePages_Total: 0

HugePages_Free: 0

HugePages_Rsvd: 0

HugePages_Surp: 0

Hugepagesize: 2048 kB

DirectMap4k: 63344 kB

DirectMap2M: 2033664 kB