suse linux nfs配置文件,SLES Suse Linux 11 SP4环境下NFS的搭建

系统环境:

SLES 11 SP4

NFS Server IP：192.168.74.141

NFS Client IP: 192.168.74.142

SLES环境下NFS套件是缺省安装的,可以使用zypper se nfs来确认一下.

#service nfsserver start #启动NFS服务器服务

#vi/etc/exports #添加以下内容/tmp 192.168.74.142(rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,sync,anonuid=501,anongid=501)

#exportfs-rv #导出NFS

#showmount-e #服务器上确认导出NFS状态正常

接下来配置NFS Server上的防火墙(这部分是重点)

## rpcinfo -p

program vers proto port service100000 4 tcp 111portmapper100000 3 tcp 111portmapper100000 2 tcp 111portmapper100000 4 udp 111portmapper100000 3 udp 111portmapper100000 2 udp 111portmapper100005 1 udp 53075mountd100005 1 tcp 42607mountd100005 2 udp 49948mountd100005 2 tcp 48332mountd100005 3 udp 53662mountd100005 3 tcp 60244mountd100024 1 udp 57614status100024 1 tcp 45583status100003 2 tcp 2049nfs100003 3 tcp 2049nfs100003 4 tcp 2049nfs100227 2 tcp 2049nfs_acl100227 3 tcp 2049nfs_acl100003 2 udp 2049nfs100003 3 udp 2049nfs100003 4 udp 2049nfs100227 2 udp 2049nfs_acl100227 3 udp 2049nfs_acl100021 1 udp 43109nlockmgr100021 3 udp 43109nlockmgr100021 4 udp 43109nlockmgr100021 1 tcp 53998nlockmgr100021 3 tcp 53998nlockmgr100021 4 tcp 53998 nlockmgr

看到NFS服务端主要由portmapper(port 111),nfs(port 2049),mountd(port随机),nlockmgr(port随机)四个服务组成.portmapper和nfs的端口是固定的,而mountd,nlockmgr的端口不固定,这样就不能直接在防火墙上配置.

先自定义mountd的TCP/UDP port=20048, nlockmgr的TCP/UDP port=51000,打开/etc/sysconfig/nfs文件

#vi /etc/sysconfig/nfs

MOUNTD_PORT="20048"LOCKD_TCPPORT="51000"LOCKD_UDPPORT="51000"

改变这三行就把mountd,nlockmgr的端口固定下来了,重启一下NFS服务让改变的配置文件生效

#service nfsserver restart

# rpcinfo-p

program vers proto port service100000 4 tcp 111portmapper100000 3 tcp 111portmapper100000 2 tcp 111portmapper100000 4 udp 111portmapper100000 3 udp 111portmapper100000 2 udp 111portmapper100005 1 udp 20048mountd100005 1 tcp 20048mountd100005 2 udp 20048mountd100005 2 tcp 20048mountd100005 3 udp 20048mountd100005 3 tcp 20048mountd100024 1 udp 33747status100024 1 tcp 43717status100003 2 tcp 2049nfs100003 3 tcp 2049nfs100003 4 tcp 2049nfs100227 2 tcp 2049nfs_acl100227 3 tcp 2049nfs_acl100003 2 udp 2049nfs100003 3 udp 2049nfs100003 4 udp 2049nfs100227 2 udp 2049nfs_acl100227 3 udp 2049nfs_acl100021 1 udp 51000nlockmgr100021 3 udp 51000nlockmgr100021 4 udp 51000nlockmgr100021 1 tcp 51000nlockmgr100021 3 tcp 51000nlockmgr100021 4 tcp 51000 nlockmgr

接下来将nfs,111,20048,51000四个端口加入防火墙配置文件

#vi /etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2

FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="ssh ftp 30000:30100 nfs 111 20048 51000"FW_SERVICES_EXT_UDP="nfs 111 20048 51000"

重启防火墙服务让配置文件生效

#/sbin/rcSuSEfirewall2 restart

由于SLES环境下NFS套件是缺省安装的,客户端不需要安装其它软件了

#showmount -e 192.168.74.141#mount-t nfs 192.168.74.141:/tmp /mnt

最后测试文件在NFS上的读写情况即可.

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/zlg88/p/7660636.html