android+短信+显示,Android Launcher 界面添加未接来电 / 未读短信条数显示

本文代码基于 Android 6.0(高通)，原生不支持未接来电以及未读短信的图标右上角数目显示。

涉及到几个文件：

packages/apps/Launcher3/src/com/android/launcher3/Launcher.java

packages/apps/Launcher3/src/com/android/launcher3/Utilities.java

packages/apps/Launcher3/AndroidManifest.xml

具体的思路：Launcher 中注册 ContentObserver 来监听短信和电话数据库，当数据发生变化时，读取读取数据库未读数目之后通过 ICON_NAME ，重新绘制短信，电话的图标(在原图右上角画圆和数字)。

具体代码：

1. Launcher.java

首先是定义两个 ContentObserver

private final static int UPDATE_MMS_ICON = 826;

private final static int UPDATE_CALL_ICON = 1206;

public class SMSContentObserver extends ContentObserver {

private Handler mHandler;

public SMSContentObserver(Context context, Handler handler) {

super(handler);

mHandler = handler;

}

@Override

public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {

Log.i("Launcher-","SMSContentObserver onChange");

mHandler.removeMessages(UPDATE_MMS_ICON);

Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(UPDATE_MMS_ICON);

msg.obj = getMissMmsCount();

mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

}

}

public class CallContentObserver extends ContentObserver {

private Handler mHandler;

public CallContentObserver(Context context, Handler handler) {

super(handler);

mHandler = handler;

}

@Override

public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {

Log.i("Launcher-","CallContentObserver onChange");

mHandler.removeMessages(UPDATE_CALL_ICON);

Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(UPDATE_CALL_ICON);

msg.obj = getMissCallCount();

mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

}

}

在 onCreate() 中注册 ContentObserver

private SMSContentObserver smsContentObserver = null;

private CallContentObserver callContentObserver = null;

smsContentObserver = new SMSContentObserver(this,mHandler);

callContentObserver =new CallContentObserver(this,mHandler);

getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Calls.CONTENT_URI,true,callContentObserver);

getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/"),true,smsContentObserver);

定义两个 ICON_NAME

// 这两个 ICON_NAME 根据自己实际系统短信和电话页面对应包名填写

private final static String PHONE_ICON_NAME = "com.android.dialer.DialtactsActivity";

private final static String MMS_ICON_NAME = "com.android.messaging.ui.conversationlist.ConversationListActivity";

mHandler 中处理

@Thunk

final Handler mHandler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {

@Override

public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

Log.i("Launcher-","mHandler msg.what = " + msg.what);

if (msg.what == ADVANCE_MSG) {

int i = 0;

for (View key : mWidgetsToAdvance.keySet()) {

final View v = key.findViewById(mWidgetsToAdvance.get(key).autoAdvanceViewId);

final int delay = mAdvanceStagger * i;

if (v instanceof Advanceable) {

mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

((Advanceable) v).advance();

}

}, delay);

}

i++;

}

sendAdvanceMessage(mAdvanceInterval);

}

//ADD BY Bruce Yang FOR SHOW UNREAD MMS

else if (msg.what == UPDATE_MMS_ICON) {

setMmsOrPhoneNum(MMS_ICON_NAME, getMissMmsCount());

} else if (msg.what == UPDATE_CALL_ICON) {

setMmsOrPhoneNum(PHONE_ICON_NAME, getMissCallCount());

}

return true;

}

});

获取数据库中未读数目

private int getMissMmsCount() {

Log.i("Launcher-","getMissMmsCount");

int missSmsCount = 0;

Cursor cursorSMS = null;

Cursor cursorMMS = null;

try {

cursorSMS = getContentResolver().query(

Uri.parse("content://sms"), null, "(read=0 and type=1)",

null, null);

cursorMMS = getContentResolver().query(

Uri.parse("content://mms"), null, "(read=0)", null,

null);

} catch (SQLiteException e) {

return missSmsCount;

}

if (cursorSMS != null) {

missSmsCount = cursorSMS.getCount();

cursorSMS.close();

}

if (cursorMMS != null) {

missSmsCount = missSmsCount + cursorMMS.getCount();

cursorMMS.close();

}

Log.i("Launcher-","getMissMmsCount missSmsCount = " + missSmsCount);

return missSmsCount;

}

private int getMissCallCount() {

Log.i("Launcher-","getMissCallCount");

int missCallCount = 0;

Uri missingCallUri = Calls.CONTENT_URI;

String where = Calls.TYPE + "='" + Calls.MISSED_TYPE + "'"

+ " AND new=1";

Cursor cursorCall = null;

try {

cursorCall = getContentResolver().query(missingCallUri,

null, where, null, null);

} catch (SQLiteException e) {

return missCallCount;

}

if (cursorCall != null) {

missCallCount = cursorCall.getCount();

cursorCall.close();

}

Log.i("Launcher-","getMissCallCount missCallCount = " + missCallCount);

return missCallCount;

}

设置 ICON 未读数

/**

*

* @param flag 更新电话或短信 ICON

* @param missCount 未读数

*/

private void setMmsOrPhoneNum(final String flag, final int missCount) {

Log.i("Launcher-","flag = "+flag +" missCount = "+missCount);

if(mWorkspace == null) return;

ArrayList cellLayouts = mWorkspace.getWorkspaceAndHotseatCellLayouts();

for (final CellLayout layoutParent: cellLayouts) {

final ViewGroup shortcutAndWidgetContainer = layoutParent.getShortcutsAndWidgets();

mWorkspace.post(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

int childCount = shortcutAndWidgetContainer.getChildCount();

for (int j = 0; j

View view = shortcutAndWidgetContainer.getChildAt(j);

Object tag = view.getTag();

if (tag instanceof ShortcutInfo) {

final ShortcutInfo info = (ShortcutInfo) tag;

final Intent intent = info.intent;

if (intent != null) {

final ComponentName name = intent.getComponent();

if (name != null && name.getClassName().equals(flag)) {

BubbleTextView bv = (BubbleTextView) view;

Bitmap defaultIconBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(info.getIcon(mIconCache));

Bitmap bitmap = Utilities.createIconBitmap(defaultIconBitmap, missCount);

bv.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,

new FastBitmapDrawable(bitmap),

null, null);

}

}

}

}

}

});

}

}

第一次启动 Launcher 就能获取未读数目，在 finishBindingItems() 添加逻辑

//ADD BY Bruce Yang

int missCall = getMissCallCount();

int missMms = getMissMmsCount();

if(missCall != 0) {

setMmsOrPhoneNum(PHONE_ICON_NAME, missCall);

}

if(missMms != 0) {

setMmsOrPhoneNum(MMS_ICON_NAME, missMms);

}

在 onDestroy() 中反注册 ContentObserver

getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(smsContentObserver);

getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(callContentObserver);

2. Utilities.java

新增构造方法，用于重新绘制带数字的应用图标。

//add by Bruce Yang for ...

static Bitmap createIconBitmap(Bitmap b, int count) {

Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,true);

Log.i("Launcher-","b.isMutable() = "+b.isMutable()); // 如果为 false 就会抛出 java.lang.IllegalStateException 异常， http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/370021698

if (count == 0) return b;

int textureWidth = bitmap.getWidth();

final Canvas canvas = sCanvas;

Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.DEV_KERN_TEXT_FLAG);

canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

canvas.drawCircle(textureWidth - 17-6, 16+6, 16+6, paint);

paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

paint.setStrokeWidth(2);

canvas.drawCircle(textureWidth - 17-6, 16+6, 16+6, paint);

Paint countPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.DEV_KERN_TEXT_FLAG);

countPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

countPaint.setTextSize(26f);

countPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);

float x = textureWidth - 24-4;

if (count > 9) x -= 4+6;

if (count > 99) {

countPaint.setTextSize(22f);

String text = String.valueOf(99) + "+";

canvas.drawText(text, x-2, 25+5, countPaint);

} else {

String text = String.valueOf(count);

canvas.drawText(text,x, 25+5, countPaint);

}

return bitmap;

}

3. AndroidManifest.xml

添加如下两个权限，由于 Android 6.0 以上需要动态权限申请，这里为了直接获取权限，可以将 targetSdkVersion 改成 21(原来是 23)。

4. 修改对比

修改前：

image

修改后：

image

参考文章：