oracle的mos,[ORACLE MOS] Mount Options (Doc ID 359515.1)

Mount Options for Oracle files for RAC databases and Clusterware when used with NFS on NAS devices (Doc ID 359515.1)

In this Document

APPLIES TO:

Solaris Cluster - Version 3.3 U1 to 3.3 U1 [Release 3.3]

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.1.0.2 to 12.2.0.1 [Release 10.1 to 12.2]

Oracle Database - Standard Edition - Version 10.2.0.5 to 10.2.0.5 [Release 10.2]

Oracle Database Cloud Schema Service - Version N/A and later

Oracle Database Exadata Express Cloud Service - Version N/A and later

Information in this document applies to any platform.

Oracle Clusterware, Oracle Real Application Clusters, NAS

PURPOSE

The options with which the NAS systems should be mounted are described. This note does not cover the new dNFS feature that was introduced in 11g.

SCOPE

This document is relevant to all environments using Oracle Clusterware & RAC.

DETAILS

RAC including RACone and single instance RAC

In the table belowBinaries is the shared mount points where the Oracle Home and CRS_HOME is installed.

Datafiles includes Online Logs, Controlfile and Datafiles

nfsvers and vers are identical on those OS platforms that has nfsvers.  The ver option is an alternative to the nfsvers option. It is included for compatibility with other operating systems

Please note that the mount options on each of the following cells are applicable only to those type of files listed in the column heading.

The non-shared GI HOME and ORACLE HOME on non-shared NFS mount point is not tested, so although noac may not be needed, its absence still cause problems at runtime because the RDBMS (and ASM) code

contains validations of the NFS mount options, so this configuration should not be used.

For RMAN backup sets, image copies, and Data Pump dump files, the "NOAC" mount option should not be specified - that is because RMAN and Data Pump do not check this option and specifying this can adversely affect performance.

In 12.2, both OCR and voting disks must reside in ASM. Refer toDocument 2201844.1

The NFS storage for asm diskgroup (not quorum disks) that has the OCR and voting disk must use the mount options listed for CRS Voting Disk and OCR

The NFS storage for asm diskgroup (not quorum disks) that does not have the OCR and voting disk must use the mount options listed for Oracle Datafiles

Operating SystemMount options forBinaries ##Mount options for Oracle DatafilesThe NFS storage for asm diskgroup (not quorum disks) that does not have

the OCR and voting disk must also use this mount optionsMount options for CRS Voting Disk and OCR (12.1 and lower)In 12.2, both OCR and voting disks must reside in ASM.

Refer toDocument 2201844.1The NFS storage for asm diskgroup (not quorum disks) that has the OCR

and voting disk must also use this mount options

Sun Solaris *rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

vers=3,suidrw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

forcedirectio, vers=3rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,vers=3,

noac,forcedirectio

AIX (5L) **rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,

vers=3,timeo=600cio,rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

vers=3,timeo=600cio,rw,bg,hard,intr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,

vers=3,timeo=600

HPUX 11.23 ***  --rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,

hard,nointr,timeo=600,

rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suidrw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,

forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600,

rsize=32768,wsize=32768rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,

forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600

,rsize=32768,wsize=32768

Windows

(Use dNFS if needed.

Refer toDocument 1468114.1Not SupportedNot SupportedNot Supported

Linux x86

#

****rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp, vers=3,

timeo=600, actimeo=0rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600

Linux x86-64 #

****rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,

timeo=600, actimeo=0rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,

timeo=600,actimeo=0

Linux - Itaniumrw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,

timeo=600, actimeo=0rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,

timeo=600,actimeo=0

* NFS mount option “forcedirectio” is required on Solaris platforms when mounting the OCR/CRS files when using Oracle 10.1.0.4 or 10.2.0.2 or later (Oracle unpublished bug 4466428)

** AIX is only supported with NAS on AIX 5.3 TL04 and higher with Oracle 10.2.0.1 and later

*** NAS devices are only supported with HPUX 11.23 or higher ONLY

# These mount options are for Linux kernels 2.6 and above. For older kernels please checkNote 279393.1

## The stated mount options for binaries are applicable only if the ORACLE HOME is shared.

ASM (Automatic Storage Management) Quorum Disks:

Soft mounts are recommended for ASM Quorum Disk mounts. Hard mounts may hang I/O and bring down the entire ASM system.

When using a soft mount, ASM handles an I/O failure gracefully, and will offline only the associated quorum disk. ASM quorom disks do not store user data, so there is no risk of data corruption on the quorum disk itself.

When using NFS for regular database files, see: General Configuration Guidelines for NAS Devices

Refer to NFS-Filesystems: Hard vs Soft mounts Explained

Due to Unpublished bug 5856342, it is necessary to use the following init.ora parameter when using NAS with all versions of RAC on Linux (x86 & X86-64 platforms) until 10.2.0.4. This bug is fixed and included in 10.2.0.4 patchset.

filesystemio_options = DIRECTIO

REFERENCES

NOTE:1567137.1- Sun ZFS Storage Appliance: Oracle Database 11g R2 NFS Mount Point RecommendationsNOTE:279393.1- Linux/NetApp: RHEL/SUSE Setup Recommendations for NetApp Filer StorageNOTE:1003375.1- NFS-Filesystems: Hard vs Soft mounts Explained