mysql基础语句大全_mysql基础常用语句

表名和字段

–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数

测试数据

--建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
--课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
--教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
--成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_score` INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
--插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
--课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
--教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
--成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数；

SELECT student.*,score.c_id,score.s_score from student join score

on student.s_id = score.s_id

WHERE student.s_id in (SELECT a.s_id FROM (SELECT * from score WHERE score.c_id = "01") as a

LEFT JOIN (SELECT * from score WHERE score.c_id = "02") as b

on a.s_id = b.s_id

WHERE a.s_score > b.s_score or b.s_id is NULL);

2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数；

SELECT student.*,score.c_id,score.s_score from student join score

on student.s_id = score.s_id

WHERE student.s_id in (SELECT a.s_id FROM (SELECT * from score WHERE score.c_id = "01") as a

right JOIN (SELECT * from score WHERE score.c_id = "02") as b

on a.s_id = b.s_id

WHERE a.s_score < b.s_score or a.s_id is NULL);

3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩;

SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name,avg(score.s_score) as a from student JOIN score

on student.s_id = score.s_id GROUP BY student.s_id HAVING AVG(score.s_score)>=60;

4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

注：只有两科成绩的学生，平均分仍然是除以3。

5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩；

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量；

-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息；