java正则 任意,Java正则表达式可解析任意数量的Markdown样式的链接

I'm trying to parse a string for any occurrences of markdown style links, i.e. [text](link). I'm able to get the first of the links in a string, but if I have multiple links I can't access the rest. Here is what I've tried, you can run it on ideone:

Pattern p;

try {

p = Pattern.compile("[^\\[]*\\[(?[^\\]]*)\\]\\((?[^\\)]*)\\)(?:.*)");

} catch (PatternSyntaxException ex) {

System.out.println(ex);

throw(ex);

}

Matcher m1 = p.matcher("Hello");

Matcher m2 = p.matcher("Hello [world](ladies)");

Matcher m3 = p.matcher("Well, [this](that) has [two](too many) keys.");

System.out.println("m1 matches: " + m1.matches()); // false

System.out.println("m2 matches: " + m2.matches()); // true

System.out.println("m3 matches: " + m3.matches()); // true

System.out.println("m2 text: " + m2.group("text")); // world

System.out.println("m2 link: " + m2.group("link")); // ladies

System.out.println("m3 text: " + m3.group("text")); // this

System.out.println("m3 link: " + m3.group("link")); // that

System.out.println("m3 end: " + m3.end()); // 44 - I want 18

System.out.println("m3 count: " + m3.groupCount()); // 2 - I want 4

System.out.println("m3 find: " + m3.find()); // false - I want true

I know I can't have repeating groups, but I figured find would work, however it does not work as I expected it to. How can I modify my approach so that I can parse each link?

解决方案

Can't you go through the matches one by one and do the next match from an index after the previous match? You can use this regex:

\[(?[^\]]*)\]\((?[^\)]*)\)

The method Find() tries to find all matches even if the match is a substring of the entire string. Each call to find gets the next match. Matches() tries to match the entire string and fails if it doesn't match. Use something like this:

while (m.find()) {

String s = m.group(1);

// s now contains "BAR"

}