python 俄罗斯方块_俄罗斯方块

[python]代码库# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

import random

from tkMessageBox import askquestion

#尚需改进，有待提高

#各种方块的表示，与参考方块的相对位置

shapedic={1:((0,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(1,-1)),#正方形

2:((0,0),(0,-1),(0,-2),(0,1)),#长条

3:((0,0),(0,-1),(1,0),(1,1)),#之字型

4:((0,0),(0,-1),(-1,0),(-1,1)),#反之字型

5:((0,0),(1,0),(-1,0),(-1,-1)),#L型

6:((0,0),(1,0),(-1,0),(1,-1)),#反L型

7:((0,0),(1,0),(-1,0),(0,-1))#T型

}

#旋转函数，顺时针旋转90度，相对于参考方块

change_dic={(0,0):(0,0),(0,1):(-1,0),(-1,0):(0,-1),(0,-1):(1,0),(1,0):(0,1),

(1,-1):(1,1),(1,1):(-1,1),(-1,1):(-1,-1),(-1,-1):(1,-1),

(2,0):(0,2),(0,2):(-2,0),(-2,0):(0,-2),(0,-2):(2,0)}

#随机颜色

colorDict = {

0 :'#CCC0B4',

1 :'#EEE4DA',

2 : '#EDE0C8',

3 : '#F2B179',

4 : '#EC8D54',

5 : '#F67C5F',

6 : '#EA5937',

7 : '#804000',

8 : '#F1D04B',

9 : '#E4C02A',

10 : '#EE7600',

11 : '#D5A500',

12 : '#E4C02A',

13 : '#804000',

14 : '#EA5937',

15 : '#EE7600',

16 : '#776E65',

17 : '#776E65',

18 : '#FFFFFF',

19 : 'yellow',

20 : 'blue',

21 : 'lightblue',

22 : 'red'

}

#俄罗斯方块

class Game_Russia:

def __init__(self):

#每个方块的大小

self.width=20

#方块数目，长和宽

self.row=28

self.column=19

# #初始化

# self.scores=0

# self.all_square={}#坐标系网格中个位置方块的存在性

# self.head_square=[]#参考方块绝对位置

# self.new_square=[]#移动方块相对位置

# self.direction=-1#方块初始方向

# #规定界限

# #i表示第i列，0在左边

# #j表示第j行，零在上面

# for j in range(-4,self.row):

# for i in range(self.column):

# self.all_square[i,j]=0

# #划界，开口向上

# for j in range(self.row+1):

# self.all_square[19,j]=1

# self.all_square[-1,j]=1

# for i in range(-1,self.column+1):

# self.all_square[i,28]=1

"""

用来debug

for j in range(self.row+1):

for i in range(-1,self.column+1):

print self.all_square[i,j],

print

"""

self.window = Tk()

self.window.geometry()

self.window.maxsize(400,610)

self.window.minsize(400,610)

self.window.title(u"俄罗斯方块")

self.frame1=Frame(self.window,bg="white",relief=GROOVE,borderwidth=5)

self.frame2=Frame(self.window,bg="white",relief=RAISED,borderwidth=2,height=40,

width=570)

self.canvas=Canvas(self.frame1,bg='purple',width=400,height=570)

self.score_label=Label(self.frame2,text="Score: 0")

self.frame1.pack()

self.frame2.pack(fill=BOTH)

self.score_label.pack(side=LEFT)

self.canvas.pack(fill=BOTH)

self.draw_wall()

self.initial()

self.get_new_square()

self.draw_new_square()

self.play()

self.window.mainloop()

"=== View Part ==="

#边界

def draw_wall(self):

self.canvas.create_line(5,5,385,5,fill='blue',width=1)

self.canvas.create_line(385,5,385,565,fill='blue',width=1)

self.canvas.create_line(5,5,5,565,fill='blue',width=1)

self.canvas.create_line(5,565,385,565,fill='blue',width=1)

#得分

def draw_score(self):

self.get_score()

self.score_label.config(self.score_label,text="Score: "+str(self.scores))

#画下面所有不动的方块

def draw_square(self):

color=colorDict[random.randint(0,len(colorDict)-1)]

for j in range(self.row):

self.canvas.delete("line"+str(j))

for i in range(self.column):

if self.all_square[i,j]:

self.canvas.create_rectangle(5+i*self.width,

5+j*self.width,5+(i+1)*self.width,

5+(j+1)*self.width,fill=color,tags="line"+str(j))

#画移动的方块

def draw_new_square(self):

self.canvas.delete("new")

self.head_square[1]+=1

color=colorDict[random.randint(0,len(colorDict)-1)]

for i in range(4):

self.canvas.create_rectangle(5+(self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0])*self.width,

5+(self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1])*self.width,

5+(self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0]+1)*self.width,

5+(self.head_square[1]+1+self.new_square[i][1])*self.width,fill=color,tags="new")

"=== Model Part ==="

def initial(self):

#初始化

self.scores=0

self.all_square={}#坐标系网格中个位置方块的存在性

self.head_square=[]#参考方块绝对位置

self.new_square=[]#移动方块相对位置

self.direction=-1#方块初始方向

#规定界限

#i表示第i列，0在左边

#j表示第j行，零在上面

for j in range(-4,self.row):

for i in range(self.column):

self.all_square[i,j]=0

#划界，开口向上

for j in range(self.row+1):

self.all_square[19,j]=1

self.all_square[-1,j]=1

for i in range(-1,self.column+1):

self.all_square[i,28]=1

def is_dead(self):

#判断死亡与否，最上方中间四个方块

for i in {8,9,10,11}:

if self.all_square[i,0]:

return True

else:

return False

def get_new_square(self):

#获得新的方块，初始位置均为（9,-2）

self.new=random.randrange(1,8)#随机方块

#主方块（参考方块）的位置

self.direction=random.randrange(4)

self.head_square=[9,-2]

self.new_square=list(shapedic[self.new])

for i in range(self.direction):

self.change()

def delete_one_line(self,j):

#得分后删除整行

for t in range(j,2,-1):

for i in range(self.column):

self.all_square[i,t]=self.all_square[i,t-1]

for i in range(self.column):

self.all_square[i,0]=0

def get_score(self):

for j in range(self.row):

for i in range(self.column):

#判断某行是否全满

if not self.all_square[i,j]:

break

else:

self.scores+=10

self.delete_one_line(j)

#移动方块停止

def get_seated(self):

self.all_square[tuple(self.head_square)]=1

for i in range(4):

self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0],

self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]]=1

#方块是否到了最底端

def is_seated(self):

for i in range(4):

if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0],

self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]+1]:

return True

return False

"=== Control Part ==="

#改变方块朝向

#通过旋转改变，主方块不动

def change(self):

if self.new>1:

for i in range(4):

if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+change_dic[self.new_square[i]][0],self.head_square[1]+change_dic[self.new_square[i]][1]]:

return

else:

for i in range(4):

self.new_square[i]=change_dic[self.new_square[i]]

else:

return

#右移

def right_move(self):

#先判断是否可以移动

for i in range(4):

if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0]-1,

self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]]:

return True

self.head_square[0]-=1

#左移

def left_move(self):

for i in range(4):

if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0]+1,

self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]]:

return True

self.head_square[0]+=1

#向下加速

def down_quicker(self):

while (not self.is_seated()):

self.draw_new_square()

self.canvas.after(50)

self.canvas.update()

#方向键控制

def move(self,event):

if event.keycode == 39:

self.left_move()

elif event.keycode == 38:

self.change()

elif event.keycode == 37:

self.right_move()

elif event.keycode == 40:

self.down_quicker()

else:

pass

#开始游戏

def play(self):

self.canvas.bind('',self.move)

self.canvas.focus_set()

while True:

if self.is_dead():

self.gameover()

break

if self.is_seated():

self.get_seated()

self.get_new_square()

self.draw_score()

self.draw_square()

self.draw_new_square()

else:

self.draw_new_square()

self.canvas.after(500)

self.canvas.update()

#游戏结束

def gameover(self):

if askquestion("LOSE",u"你输了!\n重新开始吗？") == 'yes':

return self.restart()

else:

return self.window.destroy()

#重新开始

def restart(self):

self.initial()

self.draw_square()

self.get_new_square()

self.draw_new_square()

self.play()

#主程序

if __name__ == "__main__":

Game_Russia()