dubbo 即是服务提供者又是消费者_使用Nacos做为SpringCloud和Dubbo的共同注册中心

公司以前的系统都是基于Dubbo的分布式架构，后来的新业务逐渐采用了SpringCloud微服务架构，在相互的业务调用中都是提供http接口供各自调用，但是总感觉很别扭，现在有了阿里开源的Nacos就可以解决很多问题。最终要实现的效果就是同一个接口，既可以用Dubbo的方式调用，也可以用Feign来调用，覆盖当前的这种场景。

此时服务提供者即注册了 Dubbo 又注册了 Http 服务，服务消费者根据配置方式可以在 Dubbo 与 Http 调用中随意切换。

1、接口nacos-dubbo-cloud-provider-api

接口API做为服务提供者和消费者的共同依赖，将接口不仅暴露为RestAPI，做为Feign的客户端，也按照Dubbo协议注册。依赖

org.springframework.cloud    spring-cloud-starter-openfeign

接口

@FeignClient("nacos-dubbo-cloud-provider-service")public interface EchoRestDubboService {    @GetMapping("/echoRestDubbo")    String echo(@RequestParam String name);}

nacos-dubbo-cloud-provider-service是服务提供者的应用名。

2、服务提供者nacos-dubbo-cloud-provider-service

依赖

org.springframework.boot    spring-boot-starter-webcom.eyison    nacos-dubbo-cloud-provider-api    1.0-SNAPSHOTorg.springframework.cloud    spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery0.9.0.RELEASEorg.springframework.cloud    spring-cloud-starter-dubbo    0.9.0.RELEASEorg.springframework.boot    spring-boot-starter-actuatororg.springframework.cloud    spring-cloud-starter-security 

EchoRestDubboService的实现类

@RestController@Service(version = "1.0.0", protocol = {"dubbo"})public class EchoRestDubboServiceImpl implements EchoRestDubboService {    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EchoRestDubboServiceImpl.class);    @Override    public String echo(String name) {        logger.info("echo rest dubbo :{}", name);        return "hello " + name;    }}

WebSecurity配置这个必须得配置，否则Dubbo启动的时候会报EndPoint的错。

@EnableWebSecurityclass WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {    @Override    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/**");        super.configure(web);    }    @Override    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {        http.authorizeRequests()                .requestMatchers(EndpointRequest.to("health", "info")).permitAll();        super.configure(http);    }}

启动类NacosDubboCloudProviderApplication

@SpringBootApplication@EnableDiscoveryClientpublic class NacosDubboCloudProviderApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(NacosDubboCloudProviderApplication.class, args);    }}

配置

server:  port: 8021spring:  application:    name: nacos-dubbo-cloud-provider-service  main:      allow-bean-definition-overriding: true  cloud:    nacos:      discovery:        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848dubbo:  scan:    base-packages: com.eyison.service  protocols:    dubbo:      name: dubbo      port: -1  registry:    address: spring-cloud://localhostfeign:  hystrix:    enabled: true

3、服务消费者nacos-dubbo-cloud-consumer

依赖

org.springframework.cloud    spring-cloud-starter-openfeignorg.springframework.boot    spring-boot-starter-webcom.eyison    nacos-dubbo-cloud-provider-api    1.0-SNAPSHOTorg.springframework.cloud    spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery    0.9.0.RELEASEorg.springframework.cloud    spring-cloud-starter-dubbo    0.9.0.RELEASEorg.springframework.boot    spring-boot-starter-actuatororg.springframework.cloud    spring-cloud-starter-security

WebSecurity配置类同上，这里不再重复。

测试类TestController

@RestControllerpublic class TestController {      @Reference(version = "1.0.0", protocol = "dubbo")    private EchoRestDubboService echoDubboService;    @Autowired    private EchoRestDubboService echoRestService;    @GetMapping("/echoDubbo")    String echoDubbo(String name) {        return echoDubboService.echo(name);    }    @GetMapping("/echoRest")    String echoRest(String name) {        return echoRestService.echo(name);    }}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication@EnableDiscoveryClient@EnableFeignClientspublic class NacosDubboCloudConsumerApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(NacosDubboCloudConsumerApplication.class, args);    }}

配置

server:  port: 8011spring:  application:    name: nacos-dubbo-cloud-consumer  main:      allow-bean-definition-overriding: true  cloud:    nacos:      discovery:        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848dubbo:  application:    qos:      port: 33333  registry:    address: spring-cloud://localhost  cloud:    subscribed-services: nacos-dubbo-cloud-provider-servicelogging:  level:    org.apache.dubbo: debug    com.netflix: debug

依次启动服务提供者和服务消费者，然后访问消费者的两个接口可以看到都能成功，而且通过观察日志，分别是通过Dubbo的RPC和Feign调用的。