yiic.php,PHP框架YII札记之1

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PHP框架YII札记之1

www.myexceptions.net  网友分享于：2013-12-26  浏览：10次

PHP框架YII笔记之1

1 用脚手架安装yiic,注意把framework下的yiic和php下的php.exe放到PATH中去，

假设应用目录为yiidemo,则先

cd yiidemo

yiic webapp demo(这个是应用程序的名)

之后会产生框架

2 创建controller

cd yiidemo

yiic shell

此时可以help去看帮助

先产生的controller

controller message(controller名) helloworld(方法名)

默认在protectd目录下也产生controller,并且views目录下也有同controller

名相同的views文件

运行：

http://localhost:8082/myphp/yiidemo/index.php?r=message/helloWorld

往视图中传递参数也是一样的：

$theTime = date("D M j G:i:s T Y");

$this->render('helloWorld',array('time'=>$theTime));

VIEW中：

3 yii的HTML帮助类的连接：

出来的会是一个LINK了，第一个参数是连接的文字，第2个数组是

key-value,分别是controller/method

4 yii的单元测试

测试文件放在protected/tests/unit/中

一般是以Action+Test命名，比如MessageTest.class

,如果要测试的方法为actionHelloworld(),则测试方法为

testActionHelloworld().

功能测试文件放在protected/tests/functional中

5 单元测试步骤

1)安装phpunit

pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de

pear install phpunit/PHPUnit

(注意升级下pear upgrade -all)

2)下载selenium RC SERVER

3) 修改 test目录下的WebTestCase.php,设置为

define('TEST_BASE_URL','http://localhost:8082/myphp/yiidemo/index-

test.php/');

4) 启动selenium server

5) 测试开始

cd protected/tests/

phpunit functional/SiteTest.php

会自动打开IE，FIREFOX去测试，可以到test\phpunit.xml中去修改浏览器设置

6)TDD

每写一个类，则

phpunit unit/XXXX.PHP测试下

例子

Yii::import('application.controllers.MessageController');

class MessageTest extends CTestCase

{

public function testRepeat()

{

$message = new MessageController('messageTest');

$yell = "Hello, Any One Out There?";

$returnedMessage = $message->repeat($yell);

$this->assertEquals($returnedMessage, $yell);

}

}

?>

7 数据库连接

$connection=new CDbConnection($dsn,$username,$password);

SQLite: sqlite:/path/to/dbfile

? MySQL: mysql:host=localhost;dbname=testdb

? PostgreSQL: pgsql:host=localhost;port=5432;dbname=testdb

? SQL Server: mssql:host=localhost;dbname=testdb

? Oracle: oci:dbname=//localhost:1521/testdb

配置文件在

/protected/config/main.php

修改为MYSQL配置

// application components

'components'=>array(

…

'db'=>array(

'connectionString' => 'mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=trackstar_dev',

'emulatePrepare' => true,

'username' => 'your_db_user_name',

'password' => 'your_db_password',

'charset' => 'utf8',

),

),

使用时：Yii::app()->db

8 启动GII

gii是快速构建的工具之一,实际上就是一个网页的脚手架产生工具

1)配置

protected\config\main.php

增加：

'modules'=>array(

'gii'=>array(

'class'=>'system.gii.GiiModule',

'password'=>'[自己定的密码]',

),

),

2) 在数据库中建立表后，到GII中产生MODEL类

3)继续单元测试

class ProjectTest extends CDbTestCase

{

public function testCRUD()

{

//Create a new project

$newProject=new Project;

$newProjectName = 'Test Project 1';

$newProject->setAttributes(

array(

'name' => $newProjectName,

'description' => 'Test project number one',

'create_time' => '2010-01-01 00:00:00',

'create_user_id' => 1,

'update_time' => '2010-01-01 00:00:00',

'update_user_id' => 1,

)

);

$this->assertTrue($newProject->save(false));

}

}

?>

其中save传递的false参数，是说保存时不再验证合法性了

测试读：

//READ back the newly created project

$retrievedProject=Project::model()->findByPk($newProject->id);

$this->assertTrue($retrievedProject instanceof Project);

$this->assertEquals($newProjectName,$retrievedProject->name);

$newProject->id找出其ID主键

更新及删除

//UPDATE the newly created project

$updatedProjectName = 'Updated Test Project 1';

$newProject->name = $updatedProjectName; $this-

>assertTrue($newProject->save(false));

//read back the record again to ensure the update worked

$updatedProject=Project::model()->findByPk($newProject->id);

$this->assertTrue($updatedProject instanceof Project);

$this->assertEquals($updatedProjectName,$updatedProject->name);

//DELETE the project

$newProjectId = $newProject->id;

$this->assertTrue($newProject->delete());

$deletedProject=Project::model()->findByPk($newProjectId);

$this->assertEquals(NULL,$deletedProject);

再用脚手架的crud generator，于是就CRUD都可以生成了。

9 validator

YII有很多validator,用法：

public function rules()

{

// NOTE: you should only define rules for those attributes that

// will receive user inputs.

return array(

array('create_user_id, update_user_id', 'numerical','integerO

nly'=>true),

array('name', 'length', 'max'=>128),

array('create_time, update_time', 'safe'),

// The following rule is used by search().

// Please remove those attributes that should not be searched.

array('id, name, description, create_time, create_user_id,

update_time, update_user_id', 'safe', 'on'=>'search'),

array('name', 'required'),

);

}

'on'=>'insert'之类的，是说在INSERT的情况下，规则适合用

array('name','字段’，'字段2'......'required'),

10 创建TEST FIXTURE

1)protected/tests/fixtures/tbl_project.php，文件都在

protected/tests/fixtures下创建

比如

return array(

'project1'=>array(

'name' => 'Test Project 1',

'description' => 'This is test project 1',

'create_time' => '',

'create_user_id' => '',

'update_time' => '',

'update_user_id' => '',

),

'project2'=>array(

'name' => 'Test Project 2',

'description' => 'This is test project 2',

'create_time' => '',

'create_user_id' => '',

'update_time' => '',

'update_user_id' => '',

),

'project3'=>array(

'name' => 'Test Project 3',

'description' => 'This is test project 3',

'create_time' => '',

'create_user_id' => '',

'update_time' => '', 'update_user_id' => '',

),

);

之后，在tests/unit/ProjectTest.php中建立：

class ProjectTest extends CDbTestCase

{

public $fixtures=array

(

'projects'=>'Project',

);

}

告诉我们去使用刚才的fixture.

使用测试数据

$projectOne = $this->projects['project1'];

11) 在测试时，使用测试数据库

在protected/config/test.php中，如下设置：

return CMap::mergeArray(

require(dirname(__FILE__).'/main.php'),

array(

'components'=>array(

'fixture'=>array(

'class'=>'system.test.CDbFixtureManager',

),

'db'=>array(

'connectionString' =>

'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=trackstar_test',

'emulatePrepare' => true,

'username' => '[your db username]',

'password' => '[your db password]',

'charset' => 'utf8',

),

),

)

);

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