python等高线图轮廓线提取_在Python中提取外部轮廓或图像轮廓

I want to extract the silhouette of an image, and I'm trying to do it using the contour function of MatplotLib. This is my code:

from PIL import Image

from pylab import *

# read image to array

im = array(Image.open('HOJA.jpg').convert('L'))

# create a new figure

figure()

# show contours with origin upper left corner

contour(im, origin='image')

axis('equal')

show()

This is my original image:

And this is my result:

But I just want to show the external contour, the silhouette. Just the read lines in this example.

How can I do it? I read the documentation of the contour function, but I can't get what I want.

If you know a better way to do this in Python, please tell me! (MatplotLib, OpenCV, etc.)

解决方案

If you want to stick with your contour approach you can simply add a levels argument with a value 'thresholding' the image between the white background and the leaf.

You could use the histogram to find an appropriate value. But in this case any value slightly lower than 255 will do.

So:

contour(im, levels=[245], colors='black', origin='image')

Make sure you checkout Scikit-Image if you want to do some serious image processing. It contains several edge detection algoritms etc.