android snake 代码 分析,Android 贪吃蛇源码分析

package com.example.Android.snake;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.Window;

import android.widget.TextView;

/**

* Snake: a simple game that everyone can enjoy.

*

* This is an implementation of the classic Game "Snake", in which you control a

* serpent roaming around the garden looking for apples. Be careful, though,

* because when you catch one, not only will you become longer, but you'll move

* faster. Running into yourself or the walls will end the game.

*

*/

public class Snake extends Activity {

private final static String TAG = "****   ***Snake*****  *****";

private SnakeView mSnakeView;

private static String ICICLE_KEY = "snake-view";

/**

* Called when Activity is first created. Turns off the title bar, sets up

* the content views, and fires up the SnakeView.

*

*/

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

// No Title bar

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.snake_layout);

mSnakeView = (SnakeView) findViewById(R.id.snake);

mSnakeView.setTextView((TextView) findViewById(R.id.text));

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

// We were just launched -- set up a new game

mSnakeView.setMode(SnakeView.READY);

} else {

// We are being restored

Bundle map = savedInstanceState.getBundle(ICICLE_KEY);

if (map != null) {

mSnakeView.restoreState(map);

} else {

mSnakeView.setMode(SnakeView.PAUSE);

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

super.onPause();

// Pause the game along with the activity

mSnakeView.setMode(SnakeView.PAUSE);

}

@Override

public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

//Store the game state

outState.putBundle(ICICLE_KEY, mSnakeView.saveState());

}

}

/*

* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project

*

* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

* You may obtain a copy of the License at

*

*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

*

* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

* limitations under the License.

*/

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.example.android.snake;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.TypedArray;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.View;

/**

* 格子的绘画

* TileView: a View-variant designed for handling arrays of "icons" or other

* drawables.

*

*/

public class TileView extends View {

/**

* Parameters controlling the size of the tiles and their range within view.

* Width/Height are in pixels, and Drawables will be scaled to fit to these

* dimensions. X/Y Tile Counts are the number of tiles that will be drawn.

*/

protected static int mTileSize;

/** x轴方向上格子的个数 */

protected static int mXTileCount;

/** y轴方向上格子的个数  */

protected static int mYTileCount;

private static int mXOffset;

private static int mYOffset;

/**

*

* A hash that maps integer handles specified by the subclasser to the

* drawable that will be used for that reference

*/

private Bitmap[] mTileArray;

/**

* 声明用来存放绘画图像的x，y轴的位置的数组

* A two-dimensional array of integers in which the number represents the

* index of the tile that should be drawn at that locations

*/

private int[][] mTileGrid;

private final Paint mPaint = new Paint();

public TileView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TileView);

mTileSize = a.getInt(R.styleable.TileView_tileSize, 12);

a.recycle();

}

public TileView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TileView);

mTileSize = a.getInt(R.styleable.TileView_tileSize, 12);

a.recycle();

}

/**

* Rests the internal array of Bitmaps used for drawing tiles, and

* sets the maximum index of tiles to be inserted

*

* @param tilecount

*/

public void resetTiles(int tilecount) {

mTileArray = new Bitmap[tilecount];

}

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

mXTileCount = (int) Math.floor(w / mTileSize);

mYTileCount = (int) Math.floor(h / mTileSize);

mXOffset = ((w - (mTileSize * mXTileCount)) / 2);

mYOffset = ((h - (mTileSize * mYTileCount)) / 2);

mTileGrid = new int[mXTileCount][mYTileCount];

clearTiles();

}

/**

* Function to set the specified Drawable as the tile for a particular

* integer key.

*

* @param key

* @param tile

*/

public void loadTile(int key, Drawable tile) {

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mTileSize, mTileSize, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

//指定矩形的大小

tile.setBounds(0, 0, mTileSize, mTileSize);

tile.draw(canvas);

mTileArray[key] = bitmap;

}

/**

* Resets all tiles to 0 (empty)

* 清空

*/

public void clearTiles() {

for (int x = 0; x < mXTileCount; x++) {

for (int y = 0; y < mYTileCount; y++) {

setTile(0, x, y);

}

}

}

/**

* Used to indicate that a particular tile (set with loadTile and referenced

* by an integer) should be drawn at the given x/y coordinates during the

* next invalidate/draw cycle.

*

* @param tileindex 图片的索引

* @param x

* @param y

*/

public void setTile(int tileindex, int x, int y) {

mTileGrid[x][y] = tileindex;

}

/**

* 画出主界面图

*/

@Override

public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

for (int x = 0; x < mXTileCount; x += 1) {

for (int y = 0; y < mYTileCount; y += 1) {

if (mTileGrid[x][y] > 0) {

canvas.drawBitmap(mTileArray[mTileGrid[x][y]],

mXOffset + x * mTileSize,

mYOffset + y * mTileSize,

mPaint);

}

}

}

}

}