python写一个网络测速脚本_利用Python实现网络测试的脚本分享

前言

最近同学让我帮忙写一个测试网络的工具。由于工作上的事情，断断续续地拖了很久才给出一个相对完整的版本。其实，我Python用的比较少，所以基本都是边查资料边写程序。

程序的主要逻辑如下：

读取一个excel文件中的ip列表，然后使用多线程调用ping统计每个ip的网络参数，最后把结果输出到excel文件中。

代码如下所示：

#! /usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

# File: pingtest_test.py

# Date: 2008-09-28

# Author: Michael Field

# Modified By：intheworld

# Date: 2017-4-17

import sys

import os

import getopt

import commands

import subprocess

import re

import time

import threading

import xlrd

import xlwt

TEST = [

'220.181.57.217',

'166.111.8.28',

'202.114.0.242',

'202.117.0.20',

'202.112.26.34',

'202.203.128.33',

'202.115.64.33',

'202.201.48.2',

'202.114.0.242',

'202.116.160.33',

'202.202.128.33',

]

RESULT={}

def usage():

print "USEAGE:"

print "\t%s -n TEST|excel name [-t times of ping] [-c concurrent number(thread nums)]" %sys.argv[0]

print "\t TEST为简单测试的IP列表"

print "\t-t times 测试次数;默认为1000;"

print "\t-c concurrent number 并行线程数目:默认为10"

print "\t-h|-?, 帮助信息"

print "\t 输出为当前目录文件ping_result.txt 和 ping_result.xls"

print "for example:"

print "\t./ping_test.py -n TEST -t 1 -c 10"

def div_list(ls,n):

if not isinstance(ls,list) or not isinstance(n,int):

return []

ls_len = len(ls)

print 'ls length = %s' %ls_len

if n<=0 or 0==ls_len:

return []

if n > ls_len:

return []

elif n == ls_len:

return [[i] for i in ls]

else:

j = ls_len/n

k = ls_len%n

### j,j,j,...(前面有n-1个j),j+k

#步长j,次数n-1

ls_return = []

for i in xrange(0,(n-1)*j,j):

ls_return.append(ls[i:i+j])

#算上末尾的j+k

ls_return.append(ls[(n-1)*j:])

return ls_return

def pin(IP):

try:

xpin=subprocess.check_output("ping -n 1 -w 100 %s" %IP, shell=True)

except Exception:

xpin = 'empty'

ms = '=[0-9]+ms'.decode("utf8")

print "%s" %ms

print "%s" %xpin

mstime=re.search(ms,xpin)

if not mstime:

MS='timeout'

return MS

else:

MS=mstime.group().split('=')[1]

return MS.strip('ms')

def count(total_count,I):

global RESULT

nowsecond = int(time.time())

nums = 0

oknums = 0

timeout = 0

lostpacket = 0.0

total_ms = 0.0

avgms = 0.0

maxms = -1

while nums < total_count:

nums += 1

MS = pin(I)

print 'pin output = %s' %MS

if MS == 'timeout':

timeout += 1

lostpacket = timeout*100.0 / nums

else:

oknums += 1

total_ms = total_ms + float(MS)

if oknums == 0:

oknums = 1

maxms = float(MS)

avgms = total_ms / oknums

else:

avgms = total_ms / oknums

maxms = max(maxms, float(MS))

RESULT[I] = (I, avgms, maxms, lostpacket)

def thread_func(t, ipList):

if not isinstance(ipList,list):

return

else:

for ip in ipList:

count(t, ip)

def readIpsInFile(excelName):

data = xlrd.open_workbook(excelName)

table = data.sheets()[0]

nrows = table.nrows

print 'nrows %s' %nrows

ips = []

for i in range(nrows):

ips.append(table.cell_value(i, 0))

print table.cell_value(i, 0)

return ips

if __name__ == '__main__':

file = 'ping_result.txt'

times = 10

network = ''

thread_num = 10

args = sys.argv[1:]

try:

(opts, getopts) = getopt.getopt(args, 'n:t:c:h?')

except:

print "\nInvalid command line option detected."

usage()

sys.exit(1)

for opt, arg in opts:

if opt in ('-n'):

network = arg

if opt in ('-h', '-?'):

usage()

sys.exit(0)

if opt in ('-t'):

times = int(arg)

if opt in ('-c'):

thread_num = int(arg)

f = open(file, 'w')

workbook = xlwt.Workbook()

sheet1 = workbook.add_sheet("sheet1", cell_overwrite_ok=True)

if not isinstance(times,int):

usage()

sys.exit(0)

if network not in ['TEST'] and not os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), network)):

print "The network is wrong or excel file does not exist. please check it."

usage()

sys.exit(0)

else:

if network == 'TEST':

ips = TEST

else:

ips = readIpsInFile(network)

print 'Starting...'

threads = []

nest_list = div_list(ips, thread_num)

loops = range(len(nest_list))

print 'Total %s Threads is working...' %len(nest_list)

for ipList in nest_list:

t = threading.Thread(target=thread_func,args=(times,ipList))

threads.append(t)

for i in loops:

threads[i].start()

for i in loops:

threads[i].join()

it = 0

for line in RESULT:

value = RESULT[line]

sheet1.write(it, 0, line)

sheet1.write(it, 1, str('%.2f'%value[1]))

sheet1.write(it, 2, str('%.2f'%value[2]))

sheet1.write(it, 3, str('%.2f'%value[3]))

it+=1

f.write(line + '\t'+ str('%.2f'%value[1]) + '\t'+ str('%.2f'%value[2]) + '\t'+ str('%.2f'%value[3]) + '\n')

f.close()

workbook.save('ping_result.xls')

print 'Work Done. please check result %s and ping_result.xls.'%file

这段代码参照了别人的实现，虽然不是特别复杂，这里还是简单解释一下。

excel读写使用了xlrd和xlwt，基本都是使用了一些简单的api。

使用了threading实现多线程并发，和POSIX标准接口非常相似。thread_func是线程的处理函数，它的输入包含了一个ip的List，所以在函数内部通过循环处理各个ip。

此外，Python的commands在Windows下并不兼容，所以使用了subprocess模块。

到目前为止，我对Python里面字符集的理解还不到位，所以正则表达式匹配的代码并不够强壮，不过目前勉强可以工作，以后有必要再改咯！

总结

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