java怎么得到oracle的游标,java – 使用jdbc澄清oracle中的游标

我遇到的情况是我使用的第三方开源产品在Oracle中没有游标并且收到错误：java.sql.SQLException：ORA-01000：超出最大打开游标数

我的最大游标设置为1000,我试图弄清楚达到此限制的代码是否正在执行错误操作,或者我是否只需要增加限制.

经过一些调查后,我在代码中找到了一个创建ResultSet的点,从而使我的打开游标数增加1.但是,该ResultSet在使用后很快就会关闭….但是光标数仍保持原样.我能够在第三方开源项目之外的简单JDBC应用程序中重现逻辑.

package gov.nyc.doitt.cursor;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class CursorTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection conn = null;

PreparedStatement ps = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@myhost:1537:mydb", "username", "password");

// as expected: there are 0 cursors associated with my session at this point

ps = conn.prepareStatement("select my_column from my_table where my_id = ?");

ps.setInt(1, 86);

// as expected: there are 0 cursors associated with my session at this point

rs = ps.executeQuery(); // opens 1 cursor

// as expected: there is 1 open cursor associated with my session at this point

} catch (Throwable t) {

t.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// as expected: there is 1 open cursor associated with my session at this point

try {

rs.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

System.err.println("Unable to close rs");

}

// not expected: there is still 1 open cursor associated with my session at this point

try {

ps.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

System.err.println("Unable to close simplePs");

}

// not expected: there is still 1 open cursor associated with my session at this point

try {

conn.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

System.err.println("Unable to close conn");

}

// as expected: at this point my session is dead and so are all the associated cursors

}

}

}

我发现一些Oracle文档让我觉得如果你关闭了我们的ResultSet和PreparedStatements就会关闭所有打开的游标,但是我的开放游标似乎在闲逛.请参阅此常见问题解答(http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/java.920/a96654/basic.htm#1006509),其中说明“关闭结果集或语句会在数据库中释放相应的游标”.只是基于我的测试似乎没有发生,所以我必须缺乏一些基本的理解.

任何人都可以解释Oracle如何处理游标或指向一些可以启发我的文档吗？

谢谢！

解决方法:

很久以前我遇到过类似的问题.据我记忆,问题在于延迟垃圾收集.在垃圾收集器找到并释放适当的对象之前,数据库游标不会关闭.如果经常创建语句,则可能会遇到此问题.尝试不时手动调用垃圾收集器：

Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();

r.gc();

只是为了检查这个假设.

标签：java,oracle,cursor,jdbc,resultset

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190701/1343967.html