这篇内容详细解释了船舶行业中的一些关键术语，如Ullage（空高）、S.G（比重）、LCG（纵局重心）、VCG（垂直重心）等，还涉及到货物测量和船舶重量的计算，包括体积修正系数VCF的重要性和应用，以及如何根据API-ASTM-IP石油计量表进行修正。同时，文章涵盖了船舶状态的相关参数，如吃水深度、横倾角和船舶的自重与净重概念。
装载计算机术语解释
Ullage: Level from top to bottom of tank
空高，仓顶到仓底距离
S.G : Specific Gravity
比重，密度
LCG : Longitudinal Center of Gravity
纵局重心位置
TCG : Transverse Center of Gravity
横向重心
VCG : Vertical Center of Gravity
垂直重心
GHM : Grain Heeling Moment
谷物倾斜力矩
VCF : Volume Correction Factor, A factor dependent upon oil density and temperature
which corrects volumes to the standard reference temperature. Such factors shall be
obtained from the latest API-ASTM-IP Petroleum Measurement Tables.
体积修正系数，一个依赖于石油密度和温度修正量标准的参考温度,这些因素应当获得
API-ASTM-IP石油计量表
TOV : Total Observed Volume, The volume of oil including total water and total
sediment measured at the oil temperature and pressure prevailing.
观察到的总体积，体积包含当前压力，温度下的水，泥沙的体积
GOV : Gross Observed Volume, TOV-F.W, excluding free water and bottom sediment
measured at the oil temperature and pressure prevailing.
GSV : Gross standard volume, GOV*VCF,
标准总容积(GOV乘以容积修正系数)
Displacement
Gauge Bar : The ratio of current displacement / total displacement.
柱状图
Lightweight : measures the actual weight of the ship with no fuel, passengers, cargo,
water, etc. on board.
自重
Deadweight : measure of how much weight a ship is carrying or can safely carry. It is the
sum of the weights of cargo, fuel, fresh water, ballast water.
净重
Displacement : The actual total weight of the vessel
船实际总重量
Deadweight constant : provision, crews, baggage etc,.
规定，人员，行李
Cargo Total : Cargo hold weight total
货仓总重
Others Total : Other Tanks and Deadweight constant total
其他舱和自重常数总重
Vessel’s Status 船舶状态
Draft : MidshipDraft
中吃水
Trim : Trim
Heel : Heeling angle (minus means heeling to the port)
横倾角
Fore draft : Draft at fore perpendicular
吃水在垂直线上
After draft : Draft at after perpendicular
吃水在垂直线上
Midship port draft
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