python和basic像吗_python pycurl验证basic和digest认证的方法

简介

pycurl类似于Python的urllib，但是pycurl是对libcurl的封装，速度更快。

本文使用的是pycurl 7.43.0.1版本。

Apache下配置Basic认证

生成basic密码文件

htpasswd -bc passwd.basic test 123456

开启mod_auth_basic

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

配置到具体目录

AuthName "Basic Auth Dir"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile conf/passwd.basic

require valid-user

重启Apache

Apache下配置Digest认证

生成Digest密码文件

htdigest -c passwd.digest "Digest Encrypt" test

开启mod_auth_digest

LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

配置到具体目录

AuthType Digest

AuthName "Digest Encrypt" # 要与密码的域一致

AuthDigestProvider file

AuthUserFile conf/passwd.digest

require valid-user

重启Apache

验证Basic认证

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import pycurl

try:

from io import BytesIO

except ImportError:

from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO

buffer = BytesIO()

c = pycurl.Curl()

c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/basic/')

c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_BASIC)

c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')

c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')

c.perform()

print('Status: %d' % c.getinfo(c.RESPONSE_CODE))

print(buffer.getvalue())

c.close()

验证Digest认证

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import pycurl

try:

from io import BytesIO

except ImportError:

from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO

buffer = BytesIO()

c = pycurl.Curl()

c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/digest/')

c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_DIGEST)

c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')

c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')

c.perform()

print('Status: %d' % c.getinfo(c.RESPONSE_CODE))

print(buffer.getvalue())

c.close()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。