python怎么改背景_如何用python更改我的桌面背景？

我用下面的方法在我最初的项目之一：

def set_wallpaper(self,file_loc, first_run):

# Note: There are two common Linux desktop environments where

# I have not been able to set the desktop background from

# command line: KDE, Enlightenment

desktop_env = self.get_desktop_environment()

try:

if desktop_env in ["gnome", "unity", "cinnamon"]:

uri = "'file://%s'" % file_loc

try:

SCHEMA = "org.gnome.desktop.background"

KEY = "picture-uri"

gsettings = Gio.Settings.new(SCHEMA)

gsettings.set_string(KEY, uri)

except:

args = ["gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.desktop.background", "picture-uri", uri]

subprocess.Popen(args)

elif desktop_env=="mate":

try: # MATE >= 1.6

# info from http://wiki.mate-desktop.org/docs:gsettings

args = ["gsettings", "set", "org.mate.background", "picture-filename", "'%s'" % file_loc]

subprocess.Popen(args)

except: # MATE < 1.6

# From https://bugs.launchpad.net/variety/+bug/1033918

args = ["mateconftool-2","-t","string","--set","/desktop/mate/background/picture_filename",'"%s"' %file_loc]

subprocess.Popen(args)

elif desktop_env=="gnome2": # Not tested

# From https://bugs.launchpad.net/variety/+bug/1033918

args = ["gconftool-2","-t","string","--set","/desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename", '"%s"' %file_loc]

subprocess.Popen(args)

## KDE4 is difficult

## see http://blog.zx2c4.com/699 for a solution that might work

elif desktop_env in ["kde3", "trinity"]:

# From http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-803417.html

args = 'dcop kdesktop KBackgroundIface setWallpaper 0 "%s" 6' % file_loc

subprocess.Popen(args,shell=True)

elif desktop_env=="xfce4":

#From http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/2055/change-wallpaper-for-xfce4-4.6.0

if first_run:

args0 = ["xfconf-query", "-c", "xfce4-desktop", "-p", "/backdrop/screen0/monitor0/image-path", "-s", file_loc]

args1 = ["xfconf-query", "-c", "xfce4-desktop", "-p", "/backdrop/screen0/monitor0/image-style", "-s", "3"]

args2 = ["xfconf-query", "-c", "xfce4-desktop", "-p", "/backdrop/screen0/monitor0/image-show", "-s", "true"]

subprocess.Popen(args0)

subprocess.Popen(args1)

subprocess.Popen(args2)

args = ["xfdesktop","--reload"]

subprocess.Popen(args)

elif desktop_env=="razor-qt": #TODO: implement reload of desktop when possible

if first_run:

desktop_conf = configparser.ConfigParser()

# Development version

desktop_conf_file = os.path.join(self.get_config_dir("razor"),"desktop.conf")

if os.path.isfile(desktop_conf_file):

config_option = r"screens\1\desktops\1\wallpaper"

else:

desktop_conf_file = os.path.join(self.get_home_dir(),".razor/desktop.conf")

config_option = r"desktops\1\wallpaper"

desktop_conf.read(os.path.join(desktop_conf_file))

try:

if desktop_conf.has_option("razor",config_option): #only replacing a value

desktop_conf.set("razor",config_option,file_loc)

with codecs.open(desktop_conf_file, "w", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as f:

desktop_conf.write(f)

except:

pass

else:

#TODO: reload desktop when possible

pass

elif desktop_env in ["fluxbox","jwm","openbox","afterstep"]:

#http://fluxbox-wiki.org/index.php/Howto_set_the_background

# used fbsetbg on jwm too since I am too lazy to edit the XML configuration

# now where fbsetbg does the job excellent anyway.

# and I have not figured out how else it can be set on Openbox and AfterSTep

# but fbsetbg works excellent here too.

try:

args = ["fbsetbg", file_loc]

subprocess.Popen(args)

except:

sys.stderr.write("ERROR: Failed to set wallpaper with fbsetbg!\n")

sys.stderr.write("Please make sre that You have fbsetbg installed.\n")

elif desktop_env=="icewm":

# command found at http://urukrama.wordpress.com/2007/12/05/desktop-backgrounds-in-window-managers/

args = ["icewmbg", file_loc]

subprocess.Popen(args)

elif desktop_env=="blackbox":

# command found at http://blackboxwm.sourceforge.net/BlackboxDocumentation/BlackboxBackground

args = ["bsetbg", "-full", file_loc]

subprocess.Popen(args)

elif desktop_env=="lxde":

args = "pcmanfm --set-wallpaper %s --wallpaper-mode=scaled" % file_loc

subprocess.Popen(args,shell=True)

elif desktop_env=="windowmaker":

# From http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3857/set-wallpaper-on-windowmaker-in-one-line

args = "wmsetbg -s -u %s" % file_loc

subprocess.Popen(args,shell=True)

## NOT TESTED BELOW - don't want to mess things up ##

#elif desktop_env=="enlightenment": # I have not been able to make it work on e17. On e16 it would have been something in this direction

# args = "enlightenment_remote -desktop-bg-add 0 0 0 0 %s" % file_loc

# subprocess.Popen(args,shell=True)

#elif desktop_env=="windows": #Not tested since I do not run this on Windows

# #From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1977694/change-desktop-background

# import ctypes

# SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER = 20

# ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoA(SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0, file_loc , 0)

#elif desktop_env=="mac": #Not tested since I do not have a mac

# #From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/431205/how-can-i-programatically-change-the-background-in-mac-os-x

# try:

# from appscript import app, mactypes

# app('Finder').desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(file_loc))

# except ImportError:

# #import subprocess

# SCRIPT = """/usr/bin/osascript<

# tell application "Finder" to

# set desktop picture to POSIX file "%s"

# end tell

# END"""

# subprocess.Popen(SCRIPT%file_loc, shell=True)

else:

if first_run: #don't spam the user with the same message over and over again

sys.stderr.write("Warning: Failed to set wallpaper. Your desktop environment is not supported.")

sys.stderr.write("You can try manually to set Your wallpaper to %s" % file_loc)

return False

return True

except:

sys.stderr.write("ERROR: Failed to set wallpaper. There might be a bug.\n")

return False

def get_config_dir(self, app_name=APP_NAME):

if "XDG_CONFIG_HOME" in os.environ:

confighome = os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_HOME']

elif "APPDATA" in os.environ: # On Windows

confighome = os.environ['APPDATA']

else:

try:

from xdg import BaseDirectory

confighome = BaseDirectory.xdg_config_home

except ImportError: # Most likely a Linux/Unix system anyway

confighome = os.path.join(self.get_home_dir(),".config")

configdir = os.path.join(confighome,app_name)

return configdir

def get_home_dir(self):

if sys.platform == "cygwin":

home_dir = os.getenv('HOME')

else:

home_dir = os.getenv('USERPROFILE') or os.getenv('HOME')

if home_dir is not None:

return os.path.normpath(home_dir)

else:

raise KeyError("Neither USERPROFILE or HOME environment variables set.")

的get_desktop_environment方法已经公布​​。