背景
在linux中执行Jmeter脚本时候,大家是否一直使用【jmeter -n -t [jmx file] -l [results file] -e -o [Path to web report folder]】命令执行,是否想过通过shell命令执行或者python执行,今天简单介绍下shell命令执行,前置条件需要配置Jmeter环境变量,如果没有配置,需要在脚本中修改相应位置。
效果
shell脚本
Jmeter环境变量配置参考
vi ~/.bash_profile#jmeter:路径JMETER_HOME=/root/tools/apache-jmeter-3.3PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JMETER_HOME/bin:export PATH#执行生效:source ~/.bash_profile
验证
shell脚本参考代码
#!/bin/bash# author:liwen# 7DGroup# 2019/12/08/20/50cmdsh="/home/gaolou/apache-jmeter-3.1/bin/JMeterPluginsCMD.sh"case=$1mNum=$2durationTime=$3mark=$4resultDataFileName="resultData.csv"#hostIps="101.201.210.163"nowPwd=`pwd`echo -e "\033[32m-压力机开始执行。。请等待-\033[1m"echo testcaseName:${case}_${mNum}_${durationTime}_${mark}if [ -z ${case} ];then echo -e "\033[32m请输入脚本名,线程数,执行时间,备注! 输入脚本名\033[0m" echo "ERROR" exit 1fiif [ -z ${mNum} ];then echo -e "\033[32m请输入脚本名,线程数,执行时间,备注! 输入线程数\033[1m" echo "ERROR" exit 1fiif [ -z ${durationTime} ];then echo -e "\033[32m请输入脚本名,线程数,执行时间,备注! 输入备注\033[1m" echo "ERROR" exit 1fioneTest(){ filename=${case}_${mNum}_${durationTime}_${mark} echo "filename:"${filename} mkdir -p ${nowPwd}/${case} cd ${nowPwd}/${case} cp ${nowPwd}/testPlan/${case}.jmx ${nowPwd}/${case}/${case}.jmx if [ ! -f ${resultDataFileName} ];then echo -e "sceneName,sceneThreadNum,duration(s),interfaceName,interfaceNum,totalCount,tps,errorPersent,avgTims(ms),persentTime(ms)" > ${resultDataFileName} fi rm -rf ${filename} mkdir ${filename} cp ${case}.jmx ${nowPwd}/${case}/${filename}/${filename}.jmx cd ${nowPwd}/${case}/${filename}/ sed -i "s#name=\"ThreadGroup\.num_threads\">2$((2*mNum)) ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#name=\"ThreadGroup\.num_threads\">1$((1*mNum)) ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#ERRORXML#${nowPwd}/${case}/${filename}/${filename}_ERROR.xml#g" ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#ThreadGroup.scheduler\">.*#ThreadGroup.scheduler\">true#g" ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#LoopController\.loops\">.*#LoopController\.loops\">-1#g" ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#LoopController\.continue_forever\">.*#LoopController\.continue_forever\">true#g" ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#ThreadGroup.duration\">.*#ThreadGroup.duration\">${durationTime}#g" ${filename}.jmx if [ -z ${hostIps} ];then #jmeter -n -t ${filename}.jmx -l ${filename}.jtl -j ${filename}.log jmeter -n -t ${filename}.jmx -l ${filename}.jtl -j ${filename}.log -e -o ${filename} else jmeter -n -t ${filename}.jmx -R ${hostIps} -l ${filename}.jtl -j ${filename}.log -e -o ${filename} #jmeter -n -t ${filename}.jmx -R ${hostIps} -l ${filename}.jtl -j ${filename}.log fi ${cmdsh} --generate-csv ${filename}.csv --input-jtl ${filename}.jtl --plugin-type AggregateReport local sumThread=`grep "" ${filename}.jmx |awk -F\> '{print $2}'|awk -F\< 'BEGIN{sum=0}{sum=sum+$1}END{print sum}'` if [ -z ${hostIps} ];then hostNum=1 else hostNum=`echo ${hostIps}|awk -F, '{print NF}'` let sumThread=sumThread*hostNum let mNum=mNum*hostNum fi sed -n '2,$p' ${filename}.csv|grep -v TOTAL| awk -F, -v case=${filename} -v tnum=${sumThread} -v duration=${durationTime} '{printf("%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,90%time:%s;95%time:%s;99%time:%s\n",case,tnum,duration,$1,$2,$11,$10,$3,$5,$6,$7)}' >> sDGroup local totalGroup=`cat sDGroup|wc -l` for((i=1;i<=${totalGroup};i++)) do sed -n "${i}p" sDGroup|awk -F, -v tnum=${mNum} '{printf("%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s\n",$1,$2,$3,$4,tnum,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9)}' >>../${resultDataFileName} done}oneTestecho -e "\033[32m-压力已经结束-\033[1m"
解释:
第一步
脚本执行方法:
先给予可执行权限:chomd a+x startJmeter.sh
执行方法:sh startJmeter.sh 脚本名字 并发数 执行时间 备注
解释:
cmdsh="/home/gaolou/apache-jmeter-3.1/bin/JMeterPluginsCMD.sh"case=$1 #脚本名字mNum=$2 #并发数 durationTime=$3 #执行时间mark=$4 #备注resultDataFileName="resultData.csv" #csv命令保存数据#hostIps="101.201.210.163" #如果是多台机器需要取消该注释,把压力机器全部加上
关键地方解释:
说明:通过sed -i 替换执行并发数、执行时间等信息
sed -i "s#name=\"ThreadGroup\.num_threads\">2$((2*mNum)) ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#name=\"ThreadGroup\.num_threads\">1$((1*mNum)) ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#ERRORXML#${nowPwd}/${case}/${filename}/${filename}_ERROR.xml#g" ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#ThreadGroup.scheduler\">.*#ThreadGroup.scheduler\">true#g" ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#LoopController\.loops\">.*#LoopController\.loops\">-1#g" ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#LoopController\.continue_forever\">.*#LoopController\.continue_forever\">true#g" ${filename}.jmx sed -i "s#ThreadGroup.duration\">.*#ThreadGroup.duration\">${durationTime}#g" ${filename}.jmx
命令执行解释:
说明:通过封装Jmeter -n -t 。。。等信息去执行脚本,该执行命令可以根据自己需要修改
if [ -z ${hostIps} ];then #jmeter -n -t ${filename}.jmx -l ${filename}.jtl -j ${filename}.log jmeter -n -t ${filename}.jmx -l ${filename}.jtl -j ${filename}.log -e -o ${filename} else jmeter -n -t ${filename}.jmx -R ${hostIps} -l ${filename}.jtl -j ${filename}.log -e -o ${filename} #jmeter -n -t ${filename}.jmx -R ${hostIps} -l ${filename}.jtl -j ${filename}.log fi
结果保存解释:
说明:通过插件 JMeterPluginsCMD.sh执行获取csv数据,如果想知道该插件详细信息可以百度查询怎么使用。
${cmdsh} --generate-csv ${filename}.csv --input-jtl ${filename}.jtl --plugin-type AggregateReport local sumThread=`grep "" ${filename}.jmx |awk -F\> '{print $2}'|awk -F\< 'BEGIN{sum=0}{sum=sum+$1}END{print sum}'` if [ -z ${hostIps} ];then hostNum=1 else hostNum=`echo ${hostIps}|awk -F, '{print NF}'` let sumThread=sumThread*hostNum let mNum=mNum*hostNum fi sed -n '2,$p' ${filename}.csv|grep -v TOTAL| awk -F, -v case=${filename} -v tnum=${sumThread} -v duration=${durationTime} '{printf("%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,90%time:%s;95%time:%s;99%time:%s\n",case,tnum,duration,$1,$2,$11,$10,$3,$5,$6,$7)}' >> sDGroup local totalGroup=`cat sDGroup|wc -l` for((i=1;i<=${totalGroup};i++)) do sed -n "${i}p" sDGroup|awk -F, -v tnum=${mNum} '{printf("%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s\n",$1,$2,$3,$4,tnum,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9)}' >>../${resultDataFileName} done
第二步
脚本写法需要注意
上面脚本写法需要多多注意,否则在通过脚本执行会达不到自己效果;
脚本替换xml说明
实际上shell脚本是替换【ThreadGroup.num_threads">1】
脚本存放目录
第三步
shell脚本存放位置
第四步
执行结果
表示当前执行的脚本名字
表示原始脚本
csc结果保存
执行脚本结果目录说明
说明:
打开脚本
vim日志
通过查看日志可以看出执行全部信息,这样方便脚本调试脚本与错误跟踪
下载报告
tar命令解包:tar zxvf FileName.tar打包:tar zcvf FileName.tar DirName
sz filename.tar
下载解压后打开
tps
总结
通过shell脚本顺利执行Jmeter脚本,如果是长时间执行可以采用后台执行方法,加上【nohup sh startJm.sh 脚本 并发数据 执行时间 备注 &】这样执行不用担心ssh窗口执行Jmeter失败,通过tail -f nohup.log查看执行日志。
送给大家李煜的词:
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