ubuntu jdk安装_Ubuntu 安装JDK (两方法，可切换)

(仅个人记录使用)

(Oracle VM VirtualBox, Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS)

Install java-8-openjdk:

	$ sudo apt-get update
	$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
	$ java -version

(or) Install oracle Java JDK:

a.

Java SE - Downloads​www.oracle.com

b. Download, like: jdk-14.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

c. Create new dir

           $ sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm

d. Unzip

           $ sudo tar -zxvf jdk-14.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm

SET ENV:

a. Open ~/.bashrc file

           $ sudo vi ~/.bashrc

b. Directly paste the following code in the end

           #set oracle jdk environment  
	   #export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-14.0.2
           export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
           export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
           export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
           export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

c. Load setting

           $ source ~/.bashrc

d. (This is needed when use oracle Java JDK method)

           $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-14.0.2/bin/java 300       

e. Check

          $ java -version

Note:

1. If choose openjdk, it does not need to set env and can be used directly

2. Choose the version if you've installed more than one

In ~/.bashrc: we can change the version to use: jdk-14.0.2 or java-8-openjdk-amd64

It can also be convinient by setting like this instead and can be change by typing jdk8 or jdk14:

• alias jdk8='export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64 && export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre && export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib && export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH && java -version'
• alias jdk14='export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-14.0.2 && export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre && export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib && export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH && java -version'

3. Openjdk can be regarded as a simplified version compared with Oracle Java jdk in some extend.