python的前端框架_使用python前端框架pyqt5实现小工具的GUI界面

编写目的pyqt5部分组件简单的讲解

自身巩固知识

为测试平台搭建做技能的储备工作术语定义

术语

说明

PyQt5

是一套Python绑定Digia QT5应用的框架，可用于Python 2和3。

…..

…..PyQt5QtWidgetsQApplication：定义application

QWidget：定义窗口

setObjectName：定义窗口名

setStyleSheet：定义应用窗口的背景图

resize：窗口大小

move：窗口打开的位置

setWindowTitle：窗口标题

setWindowIcon：窗口icon

QLabel：label（setGeometry-定义位置及大小，setText-定义文本，setObjectName-定义名字）

QLineEdit：单行输入框

QTextEdit：text类型输入框

QTextBrowser：日志输出框

QPushButton：按钮

Show：展示应用QtCore：大小处理

QtGui：图片处理

pyinstaller

pyinstaller是一个非常简单的打包python的py文件的库。

Demo: pyinstaller -F -w -i D:\tmp\main.ico D:\python_test.py

详解：

（这些暂时够用）

-F 表示生成单个可执行文件,执行后dist目录中出现了python_test.exe文件，没有任何依赖库，执行它即可。

-w 表示去掉控制台窗口，这在GUI界面时非常有用。不过如果是命令行程序的话那就把这个选项删除吧！

-i 表示可执行文件的图标

实战

写了一个简单的接口签名转换的工具，提供了简单的前端页面，效果如下：

前端代码：

main.py

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QLabel, QLineEdit, QTextEdit, QTextBrowser, QPushButton, \

QApplication, QHBoxLayout, QMenuBar, QAction, QStackedWidget, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QStackedLayout, QDialog

import sys

import common

import json

from project import Dialog1, Dialog2

class TesterTools(QMainWindow):

def __init__(self, parent=None):

super(TesterTools, self).__init__(parent)

# 窗口

self.setObjectName("MainWindow")

self.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{border-image:url(./picture/background.jpg);}")

# self.resize(3000, 3000)

# self.move(0, 0)

self.resize(500, 500)

self.move(600, 200)

self.setWindowTitle('TesterTools')

self.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon('./picture/index.png'))

# 创建主界面，layout布局

self.centralwidget = QWidget(self)

self.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)

self.Layout = QVBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)

# 菜单

self.home_menu = self.menuBar()

self.file = self.home_menu.addMenu("Menu")

self.create_sign = QAction("Create sign", self)

self.file.addAction(self.create_sign)

self.create_sign.triggered.connect(self.on_pushAction1_clicked)

self.high_concurrency = QAction("High concurrency", self)

# self.save.setShortcut("Ctrl+S") # 设置快捷键

self.file.addAction(self.high_concurrency)

self.high_concurrency.triggered.connect(self.on_pushAction2_clicked)

def on_pushAction1_clicked(self):

self.hide()

#第一个面板

form1 = QDialog()

ui = Dialog1.Ui_Dialog1()

ui.setupUi(form1)

form1.show()

form1.exec_()

self.show()

def on_pushAction2_clicked(self):

self.hide()

#第二个面板

form2 = QDialog()

ui = Dialog2.Ui_Dialog2()

ui.setupUi(form2)

form2.show()

form2.exec_()

self.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

windows = TesterTools()

windows.show()

# CreateSign = CreateSign()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

./project/Dialog1.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'Dialog1.ui'

#

# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.10.1

#

# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLabel, QLineEdit, QTextEdit, QTextBrowser, QPushButton

from project import create_sign

import common

class Ui_Dialog1(object):

def setupUi(self, Dialog1):

Dialog1.setObjectName("Dialog1")

Dialog1.resize(500, 500)

Dialog1.move(600, 200)

# Dialog1.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{border-image:url(E:\\mason_project\\createSignTools\\picture\\background.jpg);}")

Dialog1.setAutoFillBackground(True)

pal = QtGui.QPalette()

pal.setColor(QtGui.QPalette.Background, QtGui.QColor(245,245,220))

Dialog1.setPalette(pal)

# create_sign.page(Dialog1)

Dialog1.label_secret_key = QLabel(Dialog1)

Dialog1.label_secret_key.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 50, 70, 20))

Dialog1.label_secret_key.setText('secretKey:')

Dialog1.label_secret_key.setObjectName('label_secret_key')

# textbox

Dialog1.textbox_secret_key = QLineEdit(Dialog1)

Dialog1.textbox_secret_key.resize(250, 20)

Dialog1.textbox_secret_key.move(120, 50)

Dialog1.textbox_secret_key.setStyleSheet("background-color: #F0F8FF;")

# params

# label

Dialog1.label_params = QLabel(Dialog1)

Dialog1.label_params.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 80, 70, 20))

Dialog1.label_params.setText('params:')

Dialog1.label_params.setObjectName('label_params')

# textbox

Dialog1.textbox_params = QTextEdit(Dialog1)

Dialog1.textbox_params.resize(250, 20 * 4)

# Dialog1.textbox_params.resize(250, 20*4)

Dialog1.textbox_params.move(120, 80)

Dialog1.textbox_params.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignTop)

Dialog1.textbox_params.setStyleSheet("background-color: #F0F8FF;")

# 注释label

Dialog1.label_note = QLabel(Dialog1)

Dialog1.label_note.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(120, 225, 300, 40))

Dialog1.label_note.setText('demo\n params: id=74f0e1ab&request_time=1593589580000')

Dialog1.label_note.setObjectName('label_note')

# output Text

# label

Dialog1.label_output = QLabel(Dialog1)

Dialog1.label_output.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 280, 50, 20))

Dialog1.label_output.setText('sign:')

Dialog1.label_output.setObjectName('label_output')

# textbox

Dialog1.text_output = QTextBrowser(Dialog1)

Dialog1.text_output.move(120, 280)

Dialog1.text_output.resize(250, 100)

Dialog1.text_output.setStyleSheet("background-color: #B0C4DE;")

Dialog1.btn = QPushButton('create', Dialog1)

Dialog1.btn.setGeometry(200, 400, 100, 50)

Dialog1.btn.setStyleSheet('''

QPushButton

{text-align : center;

background-color : white;

font: bold;

border-color: gray;

border-width: 2px;

border-radius: 10px;

padding: 6px;

height : 14px;

border-style: outset;

font : 14px;}

QPushButton:pressed

{text-align : center;

background-color : light gray;

font: bold;

border-color: gray;

border-width: 2px;

border-radius: 10px;

padding: 6px;

height : 14px;

border-style: outset;

font : 14px;}

''')

Dialog1.btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.click_btn(Dialog1))

self.retranslateUi(Dialog1)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog1)

def retranslateUi(self, Dialog1):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

Dialog1.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog1", "Dialog"))

def click_btn(self, Dialog1):

if len(Dialog1.textbox_params.toPlainText()) == 0:

Dialog1.text_output.setText("Input error!")

elif len(Dialog1.textbox_secret_key.text()) == 0:

Dialog1.text_output.setText("Input error!")

elif "=" not in Dialog1.textbox_params.toPlainText():

Dialog1.text_output.setText("Input error!")

else:

url_params = Dialog1.textbox_params.toPlainText().split('&')

body = {}

for kv in url_params:

body[kv.split('=')[0]] = kv.split('=')[1]

sign = common.sign_create(body, Dialog1.textbox_secret_key.text())

Dialog1.text_output.setText(sign)

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42021543/article/details/107428722