c语言的注释删除c语言中的注释,删除C语言程序中所有的注释语句的实现代码

http://www.open-open.com/code/view/1431333852357

2015.05一种解法非常好：状态机。在各种状态之间跳转，逻辑清晰，不易出错，出错了也容易调试。

下面把代码贴出来：

#include

int state;

int c1,c2;

void change_state(int c);

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

int c;

state = 0;

c1 = 0;

c2 = 0;

while ((c=getchar())!=EOF) {

c1 = c2;

c2 = c;

change_state(c);

}

if (/* DISABLES CODE */ (0)==1) {

printf("just test://abcd");

printf("just test:/*hello*/");

}

}

/*状态机函数*/

void change_state(int c){

if (state==0) {//普通状态

if (c=='/') {

state = 1;

}else if (c=='"'){

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}else if (c=='\''){

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

else{

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==1) {//检测到1个'/'

if (c=='/') {

state = 2;

}else if (c=='*'){

state = 3;

}else{

state = 0;

putchar(c1);

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==2) {// "//"注释状态

if (c=='\n') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 2;

}

}else if (state==3) {// "/*"注释状态

if (c=='*') {

state = 4;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}else if (state==4) {

if (c=='/') {

state = 0;

}else{

state = 3;

}

}else if (state==5){//在"字符串里

if (c=='"') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else if(c=='\\'){

state = 7;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==6){//在'字符里

if (c=='\'') {

state = 0;

putchar(c);

}else if(c=='\\'){

state = 8;

putchar(c);

}else{

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

}else if (state==7){//在"字符串里的"\"

state = 5;

putchar(c);

}else if (state==8){//在'字符串里的"\"

state = 6;

putchar(c);

}

}