您可以使用允许多个参数的map函数,就像dill中的pathos的fork一样。
>>> from pathos.multiprocessing import ProcessingPool as Pool
>>>
>>> def add_and_subtract(x,y):
... return x+y, x-y
...
>>> res = Pool().map(add_and_subtract, range(0,20,2), range(-5,5,1))
>>> res
[(-5, 5), (-2, 6), (1, 7), (4, 8), (7, 9), (10, 10), (13, 11), (16, 12), (19, 13), (22, 14)]
>>> Pool().map(add_and_subtract, *zip(*res))
[(0, -10), (4, -8), (8, -6), (12, -4), (16, -2), (20, 0), (24, 2), (28, 4), (32, 6), (36, 8)]
pathos使您可以轻松地嵌套具有多个输入的层次结构并行映射,因此我们可以扩展示例来演示这一点。
>>> from pathos.multiprocessing import ThreadingPool as TPool
>>>
>>> res = TPool().amap(add_and_subtract, *zip(*Pool().map(add_and_subtract, range(0,20,2), range(-5,5,1))))
>>> res.get()
[(0, -10), (4, -8), (8, -6), (12, -4), (16, -2), (20, 0), (24, 2), (28, 4), (32, 6), (36, 8)]
更有趣的是,构建一个可以传递到Pool中的嵌套函数。这是可能的,因为pathos使用dill,可以在python中序列化几乎所有内容。
>>> def build_fun_things(f, g):
... def do_fun_things(x, y):
... return f(x,y), g(x,y)
... return do_fun_things
...
>>> def add(x,y):
... return x+y
...
>>> def sub(x,y):
... return x-y
...
>>> neato = build_fun_things(add, sub)
>>>
>>> res = TPool().imap(neato, *zip(*Pool().map(neato, range(0,20,2), range(-5,5,1))))
>>> list(res)
[(0, -10), (4, -8), (8, -6), (12, -4), (16, -2), (20, 0), (24, 2), (28, 4), (32, 6), (36, 8)]
但是,如果您不能超出标准库的范围,则必须采用另一种方法。 在这种情况下,最好的选择是使用pathos,如下所示:Python multiprocessing pool.map用于多个参数(在OP帖子的评论中由@Roberto指出)
在这里获取pathos:[https://github.com/uqfoundation]