python怎么使用int四舍五入_如何在Python中将数字四舍五入为有效数字

I need to round a float to be displayed in a UI. E.g, to one significant figure:

1234 -> 1000

0.12 -> 0.1

0.012 -> 0.01

0.062 -> 0.06

6253 -> 6000

1999 -> 2000

Is there a nice way to do this using the Python library, or do I have to write it myself?

解决方案

You can use negative numbers to round integers:

>>> round(1234, -3)

1000.0

Thus if you need only most significant digit:

>>> from math import log10, floor

>>> def round_to_1(x):

... return round(x, -int(floor(log10(abs(x)))))

...

>>> round_to_1(0.0232)

0.02

>>> round_to_1(1234243)

1000000.0

>>> round_to_1(13)

10.0

>>> round_to_1(4)

4.0

>>> round_to_1(19)

20.0

You'll probably have to take care of turning float to integer if it's bigger than 1.