除了@triplepoint提到的,看看滑块小部件。
(我正在做这个社区wiki,因为我只是复制粘贴从示例。这个特定的例子教坏坏习惯(例如从pylab import *),但它得到了点。这个例子已被修正,以避免使用pylab。)
from numpy import pi, sin
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.widgets import Slider, Button, RadioButtons
def signal(amp, freq):
return amp * sin(2 * pi * freq * t)
axis_color = 'lightgoldenrodyellow'
fig = plt.figure()
# Draw the plot
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.25, bottom=0.25)
t = np.arange(0.0, 1.0, 0.001)
amp_0 = 5
freq_0 = 3
[line] = ax.plot(t, signal(amp_0, freq_0), linewidth=2, color='red')
ax.set_xlim([0, 1])
ax.set_ylim([-10, 10])
# Add two sliders for tweaking the parameters
amp_slider_ax = fig.add_axes([0.25, 0.15, 0.65, 0.03], axisbg=axis_color)
amp_slider = Slider(amp_slider_ax, 'Amp', 0.1, 10.0, valinit=amp_0)
freq_slider_ax = fig.add_axes([0.25, 0.1, 0.65, 0.03], axisbg=axis_color)
freq_slider = Slider(freq_slider_ax, 'Freq', 0.1, 30.0, valinit=freq_0)
def sliders_on_changed(val):
line.set_ydata(signal(amp_slider.val, freq_slider.val))
fig.canvas.draw_idle()
amp_slider.on_changed(sliders_on_changed)
freq_slider.on_changed(sliders_on_changed)
# Add a button for resetting the parameters
reset_button_ax = fig.add_axes([0.8, 0.025, 0.1, 0.04])
reset_button = Button(reset_button_ax, 'Reset', color=axis_color, hovercolor='0.975')
def reset_button_on_clicked(mouse_event):
freq_slider.reset()
amp_slider.reset()
reset_button.on_clicked(reset_button_on_clicked)
# Add a set of radio buttons for changing color
color_radios_ax = fig.add_axes([0.025, 0.5, 0.15, 0.15], axisbg=axis_color)
color_radios = RadioButtons(color_radios_ax, ('red', 'blue', 'green'), active=0)
def color_radios_on_clicked(label):
line.set_color(label)
fig.canvas.draw_idle()
color_radios.on_clicked(color_radios_on_clicked)
plt.show()