oracle归档模式 日志限制,Oracle 11g 更改归档模式、目录和日志大小

更改Oracle为归档模式

关闭oracle

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

启动为mount状态

SQL> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 9486905344 bytes

Fixed Size 2215624 bytes

Variable Size 5234491704 bytes

Database Buffers 4227858432 bytes

Redo Buffers 22339584 bytes

Database mounted.

更改为归档模式

SQL> alter database archivelog

Database altered.

备注：‘archivelog’为 归档模式；‘noarchivelog’为非归档模式。

更改数据库为‘打开’状态

SQL> alter database open

查看归档模式信息

SQL> archvie log list

它会提示归档的模式、是否启用、参数

Database log mode Archive Mode

Automatic archival Enabled

Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

Oldest online log sequence 88

Next log sequence to archive 90

Current log sequence 90

更改归档目录

查看参数db_recovery_file_dest

这里是列表文本“db_recovery_file_dest”是用于定义存储归档日志的目录。通过show parameter命令，显示参数的值为(默认为)fast_recovery_area。示例如下：

SQL> show parameter db_recovery;

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest string D:\oracle\fast_recovery_area

db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 4182M

查看v$recovery_file_dest视图，可得知fast_recovery_area的空间限制、已使用的空间、文件数等。

SQL> select * from v$recovery_file_dest;

NAME SPACE_LIMIT SPACE_USED SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES

----------- ---------- ----------------- ---------------

D:\oracle\fast_recovery_area 4385144832 4346230272 2741248 102

更改归档日志目录

语法：alter system set 参数=值 scope=spfile;

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='D:\oracle\archivelog' scope=spfile;

System altered.

更改归档日志大小

查看参数'db_recovery_file_dest_size'值

SQL> show parameter db_recov;

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest string D:\oracle\archivelog

db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 3072M

更改参数'db_recovery_file_dest_size'值大小

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=30720M scope=spfile;

System altered.

关闭数据库，重启数据库

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 9486905344 bytes

Fixed Size 2215624 bytes

Variable Size 5234491704 bytes

Database Buffers 4227858432 bytes

Redo Buffers 22339584 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

再次查看参数'db_recovery_file_dest_size'值

SQL> show parameter db_recov;

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest string D:\oracle\archivelog

db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 30720M