好的,以下是MapReduce程序的实现步骤:
1. Map阶段:将每一行作为一个记录,以该行中的某个字段作为key,整行作为value输出。
2. Shuffle阶段:根据Map输出的key值进行分组,将同一个key值的value分到同一个Reduce Task中。
3. Reduce阶段:对每一个Reduce Task中的记录按照key进行排序,输出排序后的结果。
以下是MapReduce程序的实现代码:
Map阶段:
```java
public static class SortMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
private Text outKey = new Text();
private Text outValue = new Text();
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] strs = value.toString().split(",");
outKey.set(strs[0]); // 以第一个字段作为key
outValue.set(value.toString());
context.write(outKey, outValue);
}
}
```
Reduce阶段:
```java
public static class SortReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, NullWritable> {
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Text value : values) {
list.add(value.toString());
}
Collections.sort(list); // 对记录按照key进行排序
for (String value : list) {
context.write(new Text(value), NullWritable.get());
}
}
}
```
需要注意的是,以上代码只实现了升序排序,如需实现降序排序,只需将Collections.sort(list)改为Collections.reverse(list)即可。
另外,在提交MapReduce程序之前,需要设置Job的输入路径、输出路径、Mapper和Reducer等信息,以下是完整代码:
```java
public class SortJob {
public static class SortMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
private Text outKey = new Text();
private Text outValue = new Text();
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] strs = value.toString().split(",");
outKey.set(strs[0]); // 以第一个字段作为key
outValue.set(value.toString());
context.write(outKey, outValue);
}
}
public static class SortReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, NullWritable> {
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Text value : values) {
list.add(value.toString());
}
Collections.sort(list); // 对记录按照key进行排序
for (String value : list) {
context.write(new Text(value), NullWritable.get());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "SortJob");
job.setJarByClass(SortJob.class);
job.setMapperClass(SortMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(SortReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
```