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2016年郑州大学远程教育英语统考练习题
一、交际英语
1.--What
is your eldest sister like?
--
______________.
A.She
is happy
B.She
is ill
C.She
is tall
D.She
is at home
答案:C
2.-May
I see your tickets, please?
-
________
A.Sure.
B.No,
you can't.
C.No,
they are mine.
D.Yes,
you can.
答案:A
3.-
I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.
-
________
A.Well,
it's OK.
B.No,
it's all right.
C.You
are welcome.
D.You
are wrong.
答案:A
4.-
Must I take a taxi?
-
No, you ________ . You can take my car.
A.had
better to
B.don't
C.must
not
D.don't
have to
答案:D
5.-What's
the problem with your bike?
-
_________
A.Not
at all.
B.Good,
thank you.
C.Nothing
serious.
D.Sure
答案:C
二、阅读理解
Manners
(礼貌) are much more than just saying“Please” and “Thank you”.
They are ways of showing kindness.
My
husband,Bob,is a
pilot,and one day we were invited to a potluck
(百味餐) at his flying
squadron(飞行中队). The
noisy room was filled with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Our
son,Daniel, was only two years old. We let him play with the
other kids because it was a safe environment.
After
a while,he came back with a package of peanut butter crackers
and proudly held them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this
little boy is?”followed him.
“He
is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might have done.
“Well,”
replied the pilot, “I've been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two
hours,and your son is one of the youngest guys I gave them
to. He's the only one who said 'Thank you'. What he did makes me pleased.”
Daniel
smiled and proudly repeated,“Thank you.”
6.Pilots
and their family were invited to the potluck.
A.T
B.F
答案:A
7.Daniel
felt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.
A.T
B.F
答案:B
8.For
nearly two hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found
Daniel.
A.T
B.F
答案:A
9.Only
one kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.
A.T
B.F
答案:A
10.The
pilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.
A.T
B.F
答案:B
What
makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are
different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a
scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will
probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You
will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover
information, is important to everyone.The
scientist, however, goes one step further,
he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his
answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he
gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world
works.
The
scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right
just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What
works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same
conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the
scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the
conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science.
Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory
through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through
investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses
many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical
calculations that may test his investigations.
11.What
makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A.The
tools he uses.
B.The
way he uses his tools.
C.His
ways of learning.
D.The
various tools he uses.
答案:B
12.The
underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A.the
importance of information
B.the
importance of thinking
C.the
difference between scientists and ordinary people
D.the
difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
答案:C
13.A
sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A.works
not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same
conditions at other times
B.does
not allow any changes even under different conditions
C.can
be used for many purposes
D.leaves
no room for improvement
答案:A
14.The
author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A.that
measurements are keys to success in science
B.that
accuracy of mathematics
C.that
investigations are important in science
D.that
the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
答案:C
15.What
is the main idea of the passage? ________
A.The
theory of relativity.
B.Exactness
is the core of science.
C.Scientists
are different from ordinary people.
D.Exactness
and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
答案:D
三、词汇与语法
16.The
man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.
A.in
front of
B.in
the front of
C.at
the back of
D.at
the beginning of
答案:A
17.Jane
likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.
A.sing
B.to
sing
C.sings
D.sang
答案:A
18.I
won’t make the _______ mistake next time.
A.like
B.same
C.near
D.similar
答案:B
19.His
mother _____alone since his father died.
A.lived
B.lives
C.has
lived
D.is
living
答案:C
20.____
she survived the accident is miracle.
A.What
B.That
C.As
D.Which
答案:B
四、完型填空
American
people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different
activities __21__
different
times.
American
time is “on the dot”(准确地). If something is supposed to happen
at eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value
promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more
than 15 minutes late __22__
a
good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let
someone know. __23__
you
arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive __24__
time
for doctors'appointments. The doctor may keep you __25__,
but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's
time!
21.
A.for
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.without
答案:A
22.
A.for
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.without
答案:E
23.
A.For
B.Waiting
C.On
D.If
E.Without
答案:D
24.
A.for
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.without
答案:C
25.
A.for
B.waiting
C.on
D.if
E.without
答案:B
五、英译汉
26.I
am very familiar with his name.
答案:我很熟悉他的名字。
27.He
has been learning English for years.
答案:多年来,他一直在学英语。
28.He
is always making excuses for being late.
答案:他总是为他的迟到找借口。
29.They
thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.
答案:他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。
30.Life
is meaningless without a purpose.
答案:没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
31.The
students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their
teacher.
答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Health
and Eating Habits
1.健康和饮食习惯的关系;
2.你的看法以及理由。
答案:无