python的super方法_python-super().method()和self.method()有什么区别

self

self,通常用作类的实例方法的第一个参数,它始终表示类的调用对象/实例.

super()

super()引用父类的对象.它在方法重写的情况下很有用,在包括C,Java等多种编程语言的情况下也是有用的.在Java中,super()用于调用父类的构造函数.

请看下面的小例子.

class TopClass(object):

def __init__(self, name, age):

self.name = name;

self.age = age;

def print_details(self):

print("Details:-")

print("Name: ", self.name)

print("Age: ", self.age)

self.method()

def method(self):

print("Inside method of TopClass")

class BottomClass(TopClass):

def method(self):

print("Inside method of BottomClass")

def self_caller(self):

self.method()

def super_caller(self):

parent = super()

print(parent)

parent.method()

child = BottomClass ("Ryan Holding", 26)

child.print_details()

"""

Details:-

Name: Ryan Holding

Age: 26

Inside method of BottomClass

"""

parent = TopClass("Rishikesh Agrawani", 26)

parent.print_details()

"""

Details:-

Name: Rishikesh Agrawani

Age: 26

Inside method of TopClass

"""

child.self_caller()

child.super_caller()

"""

Inside method of BottomClass

, >

Inside method of TopClass

"""