linux的OSPF功能,配置OSPF基本功能示例

组网需求

如图1所示,所有的路由器都运行OSPF,并将整个自治系统划分为3个区域,其中RouterA和RouterB作为ABR来转发区域之间的路由。

配置完成后,每台路由器都应学到AS内的到所有网段的路由。

图1配置OSPF基本功能组网图

922acc61669a0a5c4a36589ab211a7aa.png

配置思路

采用如下的思路配置OSPF基本功能:

在各路由器上使能OSPF。

指定不同区域内的网段。

操作步骤

1. 配置各路由器接口的IP地址

# 配置RouterA。

system-view

[Huawei] sysname RouterA

[RouterA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0

[RouterA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ip address 192.168.0.1 24

[RouterA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit

[RouterA] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0

[RouterA-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[RouterA-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit

RouterB、RouterC、RouterD、RouterE和RouterF的配置与RouterA一致(略)

2. 配置OSPF基本功能

# 配置RouterA。

[RouterA]router id 1.1.1.1

[RouterA]ospf

[RouterA-ospf-1]area 0

[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

[RouterA-ospf-1]area 1

[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

# 配置RouterB。

[RouterB]router id 2.2.2.2

[RouterB] ospf

[RouterB-ospf-1]area 0

[RouterB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[RouterB-ospf-1]area 2

[RouterB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit

# 配置RouterC。

[RouterC]router id 3.3.3.3

[RouterC]ospf

[RouterC-ospf-1]area 1

[RouterC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

# 配置RouterD。

[RouterD]router id 4.4.4.4

[RouterD]ospf

[RouterD-ospf-1]area 2

[RouterD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit

# 配置RouterE。

[RouterE]router id 5.5.5.5

[RouterE]ospf

[RouterE-ospf-1]area 1

[RouterE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit

# 配置RouterF。

[RouterF]router id 6.6.6.6

[RouterF]ospf

[RouterF-ospf-1]area 2

[RouterF-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255

[RouterF-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit

3. 验证配置结果

# 查看RouterA的OSPF邻居。

[RouterA]display ospf peer

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

Neighbors

Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.0.1(GigabitEthernet1/0/0)'s neighbors

Router ID: 2.2.2.2 Address: 192.168.0.2

State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1

DR: 192.168.0.2 BDR: 192.168.0.1 MTU: 0

Dead timer due in 36 sec

Retrans timer interval: 5

Neighbor is up for 00:15:04

Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

Neighbors

Area 0.0.0.1 interface 192.168.1.1(GigabitEthernet2/0/0)'s neighbors

Router ID: 3.3.3.3 Address: 192.168.1.2

State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1

DR: 192.168.1.2 BDR: 192.168.1.1 MTU: 0

Dead timer due in 39 sec

Retrans timer interval: 5

Neighbor is up for 00:07:32

Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

# 显示RouterA的OSPF路由信息。

[RouterA]display ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area

172.16.1.0/24 2 Transit 192.168.1.2 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.1

172.17.1.0/24 3 Inter-area 192.168.0.2 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

192.168.0.0/24 1 Transit 192.168.0.1 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

192.168.1.0/24 1 Transit 192.168.1.1 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.1

192.168.2.0/24 2 Inter-area 192.168.0.2 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 5

Intra Area: 3 Inter Area: 2 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

# 显示RouterA的LSDB。

[RouterA]display ospf lsdb

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

Link State Database

Area: 0.0.0.0

Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric

Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 317 48 80000003 1

Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 316 48 80000002 1

Network 192.168.0.2 2.2.2.2 399 32 800000F8 0

Sum-Net 172.16.1.0 1.1.1.1 250 28 80000001 2

Sum-Net 172.17.1.0 2.2.2.2 203 28 80000001 2

Sum-Net 192.168.2.0 2.2.2.2 237 28 80000002 1

Sum-Net 192.168.1.0 1.1.1.1 295 28 80000002 1

Area: 0.0.0.1

Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric

Router 5.5.5.5 5.5.5.5 214 36 80000004 1

Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 217 60 80000008 1

Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 289 48 80000002 1

Network 192.168.1.1 1.1.1.1 202 28 80000002 0

Network 172.16.1.1 3.3.3.3 670 32 80000001 0

Sum-Net 172.17.1.0 1.1.1.1 202 28 80000001 3

Sum-Net 192.168.2.0 1.1.1.1 242 28 80000001 2

Sum-Net 192.168.0.0 1.1.1.1 300 28 80000001 1

# 查看RouterD的路由表,并使用Ping进行测试连通性。

[RouterD]display ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4

Routing Tables

Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area

172.16.1.0/24 4 Inter-area 192.168.2.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.2

172.17.1.0/24 1 Transit 172.17.1.1 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.2

192.168.0.0/24 2 Inter-area 192.168.2.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.2

192.168.1.0/24 3 Inter-area 192.168.2.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.2

192.168.2.0/24 1 Transit 192.168.2.2 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.2

Total Nets: 5

Intra Area: 2 Inter Area: 3 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

[RouterD]ping 172.16.1.1

PING 172.16.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=62 ms

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=16 ms

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=62 ms

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=94 ms

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=63 ms

--- 172.16.1.1 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 16/59/94 ms

配置文件

RouterA的配置文件

#

sysname RouterA

#

router id 1.1.1.1

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

area 0.0.0.1

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

return

RouterB的配置文件

#

sysname RouterB

#

router id 2.2.2.2

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

#

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

area 0.0.0.2

network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

#

return

RouterC的配置文件

#

sysname RouterC

#

router id 3.3.3.3

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0

ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.1

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

return

RouterD的配置文件

#

sysname RouterD

#

router id 4.4.4.4

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0

ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.2

network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

return

RouterE的配置文件

#

sysname RouterE

#

router id 5.5.5.5

#

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0

ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0

#

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.1

network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

return

RouterF的配置文件

#

sysname RouterF

#

router id 6.6.6.6

#

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0

ip address 172.17.1.2 255.255.255.0

#

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.2

network 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

return

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