python demo函数用法_Python常见的pandas用法demo示例

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-21 10:55:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-21 10:55:23 发布

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文章标签： python demo函数用法

本文实例总结了Python常见的pandas用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

s = pd.Series([1,3,6, np.nan, 44, 1]) #定义一个序列。序列就是一列内容，每一行有一个index值

print(s)

print(s.index)

0 1.0

1 3.0

2 6.0

3 NaN

4 44.0

5 1.0

dtype: float64

RangeIndex(start=0, stop=6, step=1)

dates = pd.date_range('20180101', periods=6)

print(dates)

DatetimeIndex(['2018-01-01', '2018-01-02', '2018-01-03', '2018-01-04',

'2018-01-05', '2018-01-06'],

dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='D')

df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12).reshape(3,4)) #定义DataFrame，可以看作一个有index和colunms的矩阵

print(df)

0 1 2 3

0 0 1 2 3

1 4 5 6 7

2 8 9 10 11

df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(6,4), index=dates, columns=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) #np.random.randn(6,4)生成6行4列矩阵

print(df)

a b c d

2018-01-01 0.300675 1.769383 1.244406 -1.058294

2018-01-02 0.832666 2.216755 0.178716 -0.156828

2018-01-03 1.314190 -0.866199 0.836150 1.001026

2018-01-04 -1.671724 1.147406 -0.148676 -0.272555

2018-01-05 1.146664 2.022861 -1.833995 -0.627568

2018-01-06 -0.192242 1.517676 0.756707 0.058869

df = pd.DataFrame({'A':1.0,

'B':pd.Timestamp('20180101'),

'C':pd.Series(1, index=list(range(4)), dtype='float32'),

'D':np.array([3] * 4, dtype='int32'),

'E':pd.Categorical(['test', 'train', 'test', 'train']),

'F':'foo'}) #按照给出的逐列定义df

print(df)

print(df.dtypes)

A B C D E F

0 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0 3 test foo

1 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0 3 train foo

2 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0 3 test foo

3 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0 3 train foo

A float64

B datetime64[ns]

C float32

D int32

E category

F object

dtype: object

#df的行、列、值

print(df.index)

print(df.columns)

print(df.values)

Int64Index([0, 1, 2, 3], dtype='int64')

Index(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'], dtype='object')

[[1.0 Timestamp('2018-01-01 00:00:00') 1.0 3 'test' 'foo']

[1.0 Timestamp('2018-01-01 00:00:00') 1.0 3 'train' 'foo']

[1.0 Timestamp('2018-01-01 00:00:00') 1.0 3 'test' 'foo']

[1.0 Timestamp('2018-01-01 00:00:00') 1.0 3 'train' 'foo']]

print(df.describe()) #统计

print(df.T) #转置

A C D

count 4.0 4.0 4.0

mean 1.0 1.0 3.0

std 0.0 0.0 0.0

min 1.0 1.0 3.0

25% 1.0 1.0 3.0

50% 1.0 1.0 3.0

75% 1.0 1.0 3.0

max 1.0 1.0 3.0

0 1 2 \

A 1 1 1

B 2018-01-01 00:00:00 2018-01-01 00:00:00 2018-01-01 00:00:00

C 1 1 1

D 3 3 3

E test train test

F foo foo foo

A 1

B 2018-01-01 00:00:00

C 1

D 3

E train

F foo

#df排序

print(df.sort_index(axis=1, ascending=False)) #根据索引值对各行进行排序（相当于重新排列各列的位置）

print(df.sort_values(by='E')) #根据内容值对各列进行排序

F E D C B A

0 foo test 3 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0

1 foo train 3 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0

2 foo test 3 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0

3 foo train 3 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0

A B C D E F

0 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0 3 test foo

2 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0 3 test foo

1 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0 3 train foo

3 1.0 2018-01-01 1.0 3 train foo

indexes = pd.date_range('20180101', periods=6)

df3 = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(24).reshape(6, 4), index=indexes, columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

print(df3)

print()

#选择column

print(df3['A'])

print()

print(df3.A)

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3

2018-01-02 4 5 6 7

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11

2018-01-04 12 13 14 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 19

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23

2018-01-01 0

2018-01-02 4

2018-01-03 8

2018-01-04 12

2018-01-05 16

2018-01-06 20

Freq: D, Name: A, dtype: int32

2018-01-01 0

2018-01-02 4

2018-01-03 8

2018-01-04 12

2018-01-05 16

2018-01-06 20

Freq: D, Name: A, dtype: int32

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3

2018-01-02 4 5 6 7

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11

#选择行，类似limit语句

print(df3[0:0])

print()

print(df3[0:3])

print()

print(df3['20180103':'20180105'])

Empty DataFrame

Columns: [A, B, C, D]

Index: []

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3

2018-01-02 4 5 6 7

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11

A B C D

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11

2018-01-04 12 13 14 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 19

print(df3.loc['20180102']) #返回指定行构成的序列

A 4

B 5

C 6

D 7

Name: 2018-01-02 00:00:00, dtype: int32

print(df3.loc['20180103', ['A','C']]) #列筛选

print()

print(df3.loc['20180103':'20180105', ['A','C']]) #子df，类似select A, C from df limit ...

print()

print(df3.loc[:, ['A', 'B']])

A 8

C 10

Name: 2018-01-03 00:00:00, dtype: int32

A C

2018-01-03 8 10

2018-01-04 12 14

2018-01-05 16 18

A B

2018-01-01 0 1

2018-01-02 4 5

2018-01-03 8 9

2018-01-04 12 13

2018-01-05 16 17

2018-01-06 20 21

print(df3);print()

print(df3.iloc[1]);print()

print(df3.iloc[1,1]);print()

print(df3.iloc[:,1]);print()

print(df3.iloc[0:3,1:3]);print()

print(df3.iloc[[1,3,5],[0,2]]) #行可以不连续，limit做不到

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3

2018-01-02 4 5 6 7

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11

2018-01-04 12 13 14 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 19

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23

A 4

B 5

C 6

D 7

Name: 2018-01-02 00:00:00, dtype: int32

2018-01-01 1

2018-01-02 5

2018-01-03 9

2018-01-04 13

2018-01-05 17

2018-01-06 21

Freq: D, Name: B, dtype: int32

B C

2018-01-01 1 2

2018-01-02 5 6

2018-01-03 9 10

A C

2018-01-02 4 6

2018-01-04 12 14

2018-01-06 20 22

# print(df3.ix[:3, ['A', 'C']])\

print(df3);print()

print(df3[df3.A >= 8]) #根据值进行条件过滤，类似where A >= 8条件语句

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3

2018-01-02 4 5 6 7

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11

2018-01-04 12 13 14 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 19

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23

A B C D

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11

2018-01-04 12 13 14 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 19

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23

indexes1 = pd.date_range('20180101', periods=6)

df4 = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(24).reshape(6, 4), index=indexes1, columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

print(df4);print()

#给某个元素赋值

df4.A[1] = 1111

df4.B['20180103'] = 2222

df4.iloc[3, 2] = 3333

df4.loc['20180105', 'D'] = 4444

print(df4);print()

#范围赋值

df4.B[df4.A < 10] = -1

print(df4);print()

df4[df4.A < 10] = 0

print(df4);print()

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3

2018-01-02 4 5 6 7

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11

2018-01-04 12 13 14 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 19

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3

2018-01-02 1111 5 6 7

2018-01-03 8 2222 10 11

2018-01-04 12 13 3333 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 4444

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 -1 2 3

2018-01-02 1111 5 6 7

2018-01-03 8 -1 10 11

2018-01-04 12 13 3333 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 4444

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 0 0 0

2018-01-02 1111 5 6 7

2018-01-03 0 0 0 0

2018-01-04 12 13 3333 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 4444

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23

indexes1 = pd.date_range('20180101', periods=6)

df4 = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(24).reshape(6, 4), index=indexes1, columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

print(df4);print()

#添加一列

df4['E'] = np.NaN

print(df4);print()

#由于index没对齐，原df没有的行默认为NaN，类型为float64,多出的行丢弃

df4['F'] = pd.Series([1,2,3,4,5,6], index=pd.date_range('20180102', periods=6))

print(df4);print()

print(df4.dtypes)

A B C D

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3

2018-01-02 4 5 6 7

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11

2018-01-04 12 13 14 15

2018-01-05 16 17 18 19

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23

A B C D E

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3 NaN

2018-01-02 4 5 6 7 NaN

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11 NaN

2018-01-04 12 13 14 15 NaN

2018-01-05 16 17 18 19 NaN

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23 NaN

A B C D E F

2018-01-01 0 1 2 3 NaN NaN

2018-01-02 4 5 6 7 NaN 1.0

2018-01-03 8 9 10 11 NaN 2.0

2018-01-04 12 13 14 15 NaN 3.0

2018-01-05 16 17 18 19 NaN 4.0

2018-01-06 20 21 22 23 NaN 5.0

A int32

B int32

C int32

D int32

E float64

F float64

dtype: object

df_t = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(24).reshape(6, 4), index=[1,2,3,4,5,6], columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

df_t.iloc[0, 1] = np.NaN

df_t.iloc[1, 2] = np.NaN

df = df_t.copy()

print(df);print()

print(df.dropna(axis=0, how='any'));print()

df = df_t.copy()

print(df.dropna(axis=1, how='any'));print()

df = df_t.copy()

df.C = np.NaN

print(df);print()

print(df.dropna(axis=1, how='all'));print()

A B C D

1 0 NaN 2.0 3

2 4 5.0 NaN 7

3 8 9.0 10.0 11

4 12 13.0 14.0 15

5 16 17.0 18.0 19

6 20 21.0 22.0 23

A B C D

3 8 9.0 10.0 11

4 12 13.0 14.0 15

5 16 17.0 18.0 19

6 20 21.0 22.0 23

A D

1 0 3

2 4 7

3 8 11

4 12 15

5 16 19

6 20 23

A B C D

1 0 NaN NaN 3

2 4 5.0 NaN 7

3 8 9.0 NaN 11

4 12 13.0 NaN 15

5 16 17.0 NaN 19

6 20 21.0 NaN 23

A B D

1 0 NaN 3

2 4 5.0 7

3 8 9.0 11

4 12 13.0 15

5 16 17.0 19

6 20 21.0 23

df = df_t.copy()

print(df);print()

print(df.isna());print()

print(df.isnull().any());print() #isnull是isna别名，功能一样

print(df.isnull().any(axis=1));print()

print(np.any(df.isna() == True));print()

print(df.fillna(value=0)) #将NaN赋值

A B C D

1 0 NaN 2.0 3

2 4 5.0 NaN 7

3 8 9.0 10.0 11

4 12 13.0 14.0 15

5 16 17.0 18.0 19

6 20 21.0 22.0 23

A B C D

1 False True False False

2 False False True False

3 False False False False

4 False False False False

5 False False False False

6 False False False False

A False

B True

C True

D False

dtype: bool

1 True

2 True

3 False

4 False

5 False

6 False

dtype: bool

True

A B C D

1 0 0.0 2.0 3

2 4 5.0 0.0 7

3 8 9.0 10.0 11

4 12 13.0 14.0 15

5 16 17.0 18.0 19

6 20 21.0 22.0 23

data = pd.read_csv('D:/pythonwp/test/student.csv')

print(data)

data.to_pickle('D:/pythonwp/test/student.pickle')

id name age gender

0 1 牛帅 23 Male

1 2 gyb 89 Male

2 3 xxs 27 Male

3 4 hey 24 Female

4 5 奥莱利赫本 66 Female

5 6 Jackson 61 Male

6 7 牛帅 23 Male

df0 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 2, columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

print(df0); print()

print(df1); print()

print(df2); print()

res = pd.concat([df0, df1, df2], axis = 0)

print(res); print()

res = pd.concat([df0, df1, df2], axis = 0, ignore_index=True)

print(res)

A B C D

0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

A B C D

0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

A B C D

0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

A B C D

0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

A B C D

0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

df0 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, columns=['E', 'F', 'C', 'D'])

res = pd.concat([df0, df1], ignore_index=True)

print(res);print()

res = pd.concat([df0, df1], join='outer', ignore_index=True)

print(res);print()

res = pd.concat([df0, df1], join='inner',ignore_index=True)

print(res);print()

A B C D E F

0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN

3 NaN NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4 NaN NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

5 NaN NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

A B C D E F

0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN

3 NaN NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4 NaN NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

5 NaN NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

C D

0 0.0 0.0

1 0.0 0.0

2 0.0 0.0

3 1.0 1.0

4 1.0 1.0

5 1.0 1.0

#横向合并

df0 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, index=['1', '2', '3'], columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, index=['2', '3', '4'], columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

print(df0);print()

print(df1);print()

res = pd.concat([df0, df1], axis=1)

print(res);print()

res = pd.concat([df0, df1], axis=1, join='inner', ignore_index=True)

print(res);print()

res = pd.concat([df0, df1], axis=1, join_axes=[df0.index])

print(res);print()

A B C D

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

A B C D

2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

A B C D A B C D

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN NaN NaN

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4 NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

A B C D A B C D

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN NaN NaN

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

df0 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, index=['1', '2', '3'], columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, index=['2', '3', '4'], columns=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])

print(df0);print()

print(df1);print()

res = df0.append([df1, df1], ignore_index=False)

print(res);print()

s = pd.Series([1,2,3,4], index=['A','B','C','E'])

print(df0.append(s, ignore_index=True))

A B C D

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

A B C D

2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

A B C D

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

A B C D E

0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN

1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN

2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN

3 1.0 2.0 3.0 NaN 4.0

df1 = pd.DataFrame({'key':['K0', 'K1', 'K2'],

'A':['A0', 'A1', 'A2'],

'B':['B0', 'B1', 'B2']})

df2 = pd.DataFrame({'key':['K3', 'K1', 'K2'],

'C':['C3', 'C1', 'C2'],

'D':['D3', 'D1', 'D2']})

print(df1); print()

print(df2); print()

res = pd.merge(df1, df2, on='key')

print(res); print()

res = pd.merge(df1, df2, on='key', how='outer')

print(res); print()

res = pd.merge(df1, df2, on='key', how='left')

print(res); print()

res = pd.merge(df1, df2, on='key', how='right')

print(res); print()

A B key

0 A0 B0 K0

1 A1 B1 K1

2 A2 B2 K2

C D key

0 C3 D3 K3

1 C1 D1 K1

2 C2 D2 K2

A B key C D

0 A1 B1 K1 C1 D1

1 A2 B2 K2 C2 D2

A B key C D

0 A0 B0 K0 NaN NaN

1 A1 B1 K1 C1 D1

2 A2 B2 K2 C2 D2

3 NaN NaN K3 C3 D3

A B key C D

0 A0 B0 K0 NaN NaN

1 A1 B1 K1 C1 D1

2 A2 B2 K2 C2 D2

A B key C D

0 A1 B1 K1 C1 D1

1 A2 B2 K2 C2 D2

2 NaN NaN K3 C3 D3

df1 = pd.DataFrame({'key1':['K0', 'K0', 'K1'],

'key2':['K0', 'K1', 'K1'],

'A':['A0', 'A1', 'A2'],

'B':['B0', 'B1', 'B2']})

df2 = pd.DataFrame({'key1':['K0', 'K0', 'K1', 'K2'],

'key2':['K0', 'K0', 'K1', 'K2'],

'C':['C3', 'C1', 'C2', 'C4'],

'D':['D3', 'D1', 'D2', 'D4']})

print(df1); print()

print(df2); print()

res = pd.merge(df1, df2, on=['key1','key2'])

print(res); print()

res = pd.merge(df1, df2, on=['key1','key2'], how='outer', indicator='indi')

print(res); print()

A B key1 key2

0 A0 B0 K0 K0

1 A1 B1 K0 K1

2 A2 B2 K1 K1

C D key1 key2

0 C3 D3 K0 K0

1 C1 D1 K0 K0

2 C2 D2 K1 K1

3 C4 D4 K2 K2

A B key1 key2 C D

0 A0 B0 K0 K0 C3 D3

1 A0 B0 K0 K0 C1 D1

2 A2 B2 K1 K1 C2 D2

A B key1 key2 C D indi

0 A0 B0 K0 K0 C3 D3 both

1 A0 B0 K0 K0 C1 D1 both

2 A1 B1 K0 K1 NaN NaN left_only

3 A2 B2 K1 K1 C2 D2 both

4 NaN NaN K2 K2 C4 D4 right_only

#以上是根据值合并。下面根据index合并

df1 = pd.DataFrame({'A':['A0', 'A1', 'A2'],

'B':['B0', 'B1', 'B2']},

index=['index0', 'index1', 'index2'])

df2 = pd.DataFrame({'A':['C3', 'C1', 'C2'],

'D':['D3', 'D1', 'D2']},

index=['index3', 'index1', 'index2'])

print(df1); print()

print(df2); print()

res = pd.merge(df1, df2, left_index=True, right_index=True)

print(res); print()

res = pd.merge(df1, df2, left_index=True, right_index=True, how='outer', suffixes=['_b', '_g'])

print(res); print()

A B

index0 A0 B0

index1 A1 B1

index2 A2 B2

A D

index3 C3 D3

index1 C1 D1

index2 C2 D2

A_x B A_y D

index1 A1 B1 C1 D1

index2 A2 B2 C2 D2

A_b B A_g D

index0 A0 B0 NaN NaN

index1 A1 B1 C1 D1

index2 A2 B2 C2 D2

index3 NaN NaN C3 D3

res = df1.join(df2, how='outer', lsuffix='_left', rsuffix='_right') #不用on默认用索引合并

print(res);print()

res = df1.join(df2, on='B', how='outer', lsuffix='_left', rsuffix='_right') #用on指定df1的某列和df2的索引合并

print(res);print()

A_left B A_right D

index0 A0 B0 NaN NaN

index1 A1 B1 C1 D1

index2 A2 B2 C2 D2

index3 NaN NaN C3 D3

A_left B A_right D

index0 A0 B0 NaN NaN

index1 A1 B1 NaN NaN

index2 A2 B2 NaN NaN

index2 NaN index3 C3 D3

index2 NaN index1 C1 D1

index2 NaN index2 C2 D2

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #画图模块

s = pd.Series(np.random.randn(1000), index=np.arange(1000))

s = s.cumsum()

#须在命令行执行， jupyter会报错

#s.plot()

#plt.show()

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(1000, 3), columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])

df = df.cumsum()

print(df.head()); print() #head默认显示前5行

#须在命令行执行， jupyter会报错

#s.plot()

#plt.show()

#须在命令行执行， jupyter会报错

#'bar', 'hist', 'box', 'kde', 'area', 'scatter', 'hexbin', 'pie'...

#class_B = df.plot.scatter(x='A', y='B', color='DarkBlue', label='Class B') #画图，scatter<散点图>

#df.plot.scatter(x='A', y='C', color='DarkRed', label='Class C', class_B=class_B)

#plt.show()

A B C

0 -0.399363 -1.004210 0.641141

1 -1.970009 -0.608482 -0.758504

2 -3.081640 -0.617352 -1.143872

3 -2.174627 -1.383785 -1.011411

4 -1.415515 -1.892226 -2.511739

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

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本文实例总结了Python常见的pandas用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：import numpy as npimport pandas as pds = pd.Series([1,3,6, np.nan, 44, 1]) #定义一个序列。序列就是一列内容，每一行有一个index值print(s)print(s.index)0 1.01 3.02 6.03 ...
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