oracle查看临时表空间文件,Oracle的临时表空间和UNDO表空间对应的文件丢失后的处理...

数据库的临时文件和undo文件不需要做备份,丢失后可以恢复,数据不会有丢失.

一,临时表空间的文件丢失后,在数据库启动后自动创建,不需要做干预.

模拟:在数据库shutdown后将临时文件删除,启动的时候发现自动创建.

二,undo表空间对应的文件丢失.

模拟:在数据库shutdown后将undo文件删除,启动的时候出错:

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 2 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 2: 'D:\Oracle\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF'

恢复步骤:因为undo文件不保存数据,可以直接drop 后重建.

1,drop undo文件.

SQL> alter database datafile 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF' offline drop;

Database altered.

2,将undo管理改为manual

SQL> alter system set undo_management='MANUAL' scope=spfile;

System altered.

3,重新启动数据库

SQL> shutdown immediate;

ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  612368384 bytes

Fixed Size                  1250428 bytes

Variable Size             264244100 bytes

Database Buffers          339738624 bytes

Redo Buffers                7135232 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

4,将丢失文件的undo表空间drop后重建

SQL> drop tablespace undotbs1;

Tablespace dropped.

SQL> create undo tablespace UNDOTBS1 datafile 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF' size 20M;

Tablespace created.

5,查看目前的数据库undo设置,需要将undo_management 改为auto.

SQL> show parameter undo

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

undo_management                      string      MANUAL

undo_retention                       integer     900

undo_tablespace                      string      UNDOTBS1

SQL> alter system set undo_management='AUTO' scope=spfile;

SQL> alter system set undo_management='AUTO' scope=spfile;

System altered.

6,重新启动,数据库恢复成undo自动管理.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup