python指令跳转_Python中使用urllib2防止302跳转的代码例子

说明：python的urllib2获取网页(urlopen)会自动重定向(301,302)。但是，有时候我们需要获取302,301页面的状态信息。就必须获取到转向前的调试信息。

下面代码将可以做到避免302重定向到新的网页

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#encoding=utf-8

#Filename:states_code.py

import urllib2

class RedirctHandler(urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler):

"""docstring for RedirctHandler"""

def http_error_301(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):

pass

def http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):

pass

def getUnRedirectUrl(url,timeout=10):

req = urllib2.Request(url)

debug_handler = urllib2.HTTPHandler(debuglevel = 1)

opener = urllib2.build_opener(debug_handler, RedirctHandler)

html = None

response = None

try:

response = opener.open(url,timeout=timeout)

html = response.read()

except urllib2.URLError as e:

if hasattr(e, 'code'):

error_info = e.code

elif hasattr(e, 'reason'):

error_info = e.reason

finally:

if response:

response.close()

if html:

return html

else:

return error_info

html = getUnRedirectUrl('http://jb51.net')

print html

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