java分层窗格,Java分层窗格中的滚动条问题

I've been trying to build this small java app. I find it very difficult to design UI in java, tasks that seem very simple become complicated and all these strange misbehaviors occur. In my app I've created a JLayeredPane which contains two layers. One on top on the other, They both contain scrollbars.

Here's an explanation of the two layers:

Layer 1:

A very big image inside something similar to a scrollpane. The image is scrollable.

Layer 2:

A graphics2d object, this object draws an image. Once the image reaches a certain length, the layer gets a scrollpane that advances with the drawing with time.

I'd like to connect both layers. I want layer two to update the scrollbar on layer 1. Meaning that once it reaches a certain length, both scrollbars will advance together. When I try doing that, the two scroll bars really do advance, but ( ! ) this strange flickering occurs. I don't understand what is the reason for the flickering. Is there any other way to implement this in a simple manner? I must have the second layer on top of the first one (drawing on top of image)

since I cannot open a special post for thanking the wonderful people of this forum, I'll do it here. Thank you, you are great help. I hope this problem is solvable as well.

解决方案

It sounds like you're repainting the entire component in some costly way each time - you could try to paint to a BufferedImage to save the image rather than re-generate it each time. Or you could try to mess around with how repaints are handled. I'd suggest this article and this page on Sun's website - both discuss performant painting practices.