android 自定义通知语音,android – 如何注册自定义语音识别服务？

我创建了一个简单的语音识别服务：为此我创建了一个

android.speech.RecognitionService的子类,并创建了一个活动来启动和停止此服务.

我的自定义语音识别服务通常使用默认的语音识别器,因为我的目标只是理解RecognitionService和RecognitionService.Callback类的工作原理.

public class SimpleVoiceService extends RecognitionService {

private SpeechRecognizer m_EngineSR;

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

Log.i("SimpleVoiceService","Service started");

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

Log.i("SimpleVoiceService","Service stopped");

}

@Override

protected void onCancel(Callback listener) {

m_EngineSR.cancel();

}

@Override

protected void onStartListening(Intent recognizerIntent,Callback listener) {

m_EngineSR.setRecognitionListener(new VoiceResultsListener(listener));

m_EngineSR.startListening(recognizerIntent);

}

@Override

protected void onStopListening(Callback listener) {

m_EngineSR.stopListening();

}

/**

*

*/

private class VoiceResultsListener implements RecognitionListener {

private Callback m_UserSpecifiedListener;

/**

*

* @param userSpecifiedListener

*/

public VoiceResultsListener(Callback userSpecifiedListener) {

m_UserSpecifiedListener = userSpecifiedListener;

}

@Override

public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {

try {

m_UserSpecifiedListener.beginningOfSpeech();

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer) {

try {

m_UserSpecifiedListener.bufferReceived(buffer);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onEndOfSpeech() {

try {

m_UserSpecifiedListener.endOfSpeech();

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onError(int error) {

try {

m_UserSpecifiedListener.error(error);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onEvent(int eventType,Bundle params) { ; }

@Override

public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults) {

try {

m_UserSpecifiedListener.partialResults(partialResults);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params) {

try {

m_UserSpecifiedListener.readyForSpeech(params);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onResults(Bundle results) {

try {

m_UserSpecifiedListener.results(results);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB) {

try {

m_UserSpecifiedListener.rmsChanged(rmsdB);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

我使用以下活动启动和停止服务.

public class VoiceServiceStarterActivity extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

Button startButton = new Button(this);

startButton.setText("Start the service");

startButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) { startVoiceService(); }

});

Button stopButton = new Button(this);

stopButton.setText("Stop the service");

stopButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) { stopVoiceService(); }

});

LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);

layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

layout.addView(startButton);

layout.addView(stopButton);

setContentView(layout);

}

private void startVoiceService() {

startService(new Intent(this,SimpleVoiceService.class));

}

private void stopVoiceService() {

stopService(new Intent(this,SimpleVoiceService.class));

}

}

最后,我在AndroidManifest.xml上声明了我的服务(请参阅Android SDK文件夹中的VoiceRecognition示例).

android:label="@string/service_name" >

然后我在Android设备上安装了这个应用程序,然后启动它：

– 当我启动服务时,它正常启动;

– 当我停下来时,它会正常停止.

但是,如果我在另一个活动中启动以下代码,则活动List仅包含一个元素,这是默认的语音识别器.

PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();

List activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(

new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH),0);

为什么我的语音识别器不会返回系统中的那些人？