dockerfile 编写php,Dockerfile构建PHP镜像的方法

Dockerfile构建PHP镜像的方法

发布时间：2020-11-13 12:27:32

来源：亿速云

阅读：97

作者：小新

小编给大家分享一下Dockerfile构建PHP镜像的方法，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！

1 搭建私有镜像仓库1) 拉起镜像仓库

docker run -d \

-v /opt/registry:/var/lib/registry \

-p 5000:5000 \

--restart=always \

--name registry \

registry

2)修改配置仓库是之能够被我们使用

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{"registry-mirrors": ["http://04be47cf.m.daocloud.io"],"insecure-registries":["192.168.184.130:5000"]}

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart docker

3)测试仓库是否可用

curl http://192.168.184.130:5000/v2/_catalog

{"repositories":[]} 说明成功

2 创建镜像构建目录mkdir /tmp/php

3 下载php软件包wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.5.tar.gz -P /tmp/php

4 编写Dockerfile文件cd /tmp/php

cat Dockerfile

FROM centos:7

MAINTAINER swift

RUN yum install -y install epel-release && \

yum -y install git wget lrzsz vim libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libpng freetype-devel freetype icu libicu-devel libicu libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel php-mysql && \

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" && \

yum provides "*/applydeltarpm" && \

yum install deltarpm -y && \

yum clean all && \

groupadd www && \

useradd -g www www

ADD php-7.1.5.tar.gz /usr/local/src/

RUN cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.5 && \

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc \

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php71/conf.d \

--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \

--with-fpm-group=www \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--with-gettext \

--disable-fileinfo \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-intl \

--with-xsl && \

make -j 4 && make install && \

cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf && \

cp ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini && \

cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf && \

cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \

rm -rf /usr/loacl/src/php-7.1.5

EXPOSE 9000

CMD ["/etc/init.d/php-fpm","start"]

5 构建php镜像docker build -t 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:base .

6 查看查看已经构建的镜像并上传到私有仓库(php视频教程)1)查看镜像

# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71 base 9c85344d010f 8 minutes ago 1.26GB

2)给镜像打tag

docker tag 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:base 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v3

3)上传到私有仓库

docker push 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v3

4)查看镜像仓库

curl http://192.168.184.130:5000/v2/lnmp-7-php71/tags/list

{"name":"lnmp-7-php71","tags":["base","v3","redis","redisv1","redisv2"]}

7 测试使用镜像1) run起来一个php

docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name php-test 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v3

2)查看docker是否运行

# docker ps | grep php-test

5ad6cbbaf728 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v3 "/bin/sh -c '/etc/in…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, 9006/tcp php-test

3)查看端口

# ss -anlptu | grep 9000

tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::9000 :::* users:(("docker-proxy",pid=7340,fd=4))

4)查看日志

# docker logs php-test -f

Starting php-fpm done

8 添加redis扩展1)创建php-redisDocker文件目录

#mkdir redis

2) 以php-test 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v3为基础镜像添加redis扩展

# cat Dockerfile

FROM 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:v3

MAINTAINER swift

RUN cd /usr/local/src && \

git clone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git phpredis71 && \

cd phpredis71 && \

/usr/local/php71/bin/phpize && \

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php71/bin/php-config && \

make && make install

3) build镜像

#docker build -t 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redis .

4)给镜像打tag

#docker tag 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redis 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redisv2

5)上传到私有仓库

#docker push 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redisv2

6)创建php.ini配置文件

#cat php.ini

extension=redis.so

7)创建测试容器验证

#docker run -d -p 9006:9000 -v /root/redis/php.ini:/usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini --name php-test-redis 192.168.184.130:5000/lnmp-7-php71:redisv2

8)查看redis模块是否加载

#docker exec -it php-test-redis bash -c '/usr/local/php71/bin/php -m | grep redis'

redis

##############################################################################################################################

kill -USR2 ps -ef | grep php-fpm | grep 'master process' | grep '/usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf' | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'#

##############################################################################################################################

以上是Dockerfile构建PHP镜像的方法的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道！