python安装出现modify_Python安装MySQL数据库模块

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 05:44:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 05:44:10 发布

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文章标签： python安装出现modify

背景

折腾：

的过程中，需要去安装MySQLdb。

下载MySQLdb

去官网：

看到有1.2.4和1.2.3

所以去最新的1.2.4：

下载对应的编译好的版本：

得到1MB的

MySQL-python-1.2.4.win32-py2.7.exe

安装MySQLdb

双击安装：

结果出错：

not-found-in-the-reg-for-python-2.7_thumb.png?resize=615%2C393

看来此x86的exe，是不支持我的win7 x64。

所以只能去下载源码再去安装了。

下载源码：

然后再去解压和安装，结果果然出现

error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

的错误：

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>setup.py install

Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.28.tar.gz

Extracting in c:\users\cli\appdata\local\temp\tmpkapo0l

Now working in c:\users\cli\appdata\local\temp\tmpkapo0l\distribute-0.6.28

Building a Distribute egg in D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4\distribute-0.6.28-py2.7.egg

running install

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

reading manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

reading manifest template ‘MANIFEST.in’

writing manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

running install_lib

running build_py

creating build

creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7

copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7

creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb\constants

running build_ext

building ‘_mysql’ extension

error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>

然后参考之前的办法，结果还是出错：

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>SET VS90COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS%

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>setup.py install

running install

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

reading manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

reading manifest template ‘MANIFEST.in’

writing manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

running install_lib

running build_py

copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

running build_ext

building ‘_mysql’ extension

creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7

creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Dversion_info=(1,2,4,’final’,1) -D__version__=1.2.4 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL

Connector C 6.0.2\include" -ID:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\include -ID:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\PC /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl

_mysql.c

_mysql.c(42) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: ‘config-win.h’: No such file or directory

error: command ‘"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe"’ failed with exit status 2

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>

然后再参考：

所说的：

1）问题： _mysql.c(34) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: ‘config-win.h’: No such file or directory

error: command ‘”C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0/VC/BIN/cl.exe”‘ failed with exit status 2

原因：原因是安装MySQL的时候没有安装C语言库。

解决：重新运行MySQL的安装程序，选择Modify，把“C Include Files / Lib Files”勾选上，并安装。

去重新安装mysql。

继续：

的折腾：

1.参考：

得知：

python的

此处的要安装x64还是x86，是取决于你所安装的Python的版本，而不是OS的版本。

所以此处去x64 win7中的cmd中确认一下python的版本：

C:\Users\CLi>python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:24:47) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>

的确是x64的，所以的确要安装的是x64。

2.下载对应的：

结果链接失效：“File does not exist.”

3.从：

找到一堆的下载，但是结果都失效了。

4.参考：

结果最后找到的下载地址也是上面的那个失效的地址。

5.还是参考：

和

去自己编译吧。

6.然后还是同样错误：

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>SET VS90COMNTOOLS=%VS100COMNTOOLS%

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\mysql\MySQL-python-1.2.4\MySQL-python-1.2.4>setup.py install

running install

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing MySQL_python.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

reading manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

reading manifest template ‘MANIFEST.in’

writing manifest file ‘MySQL_python.egg-info\SOURCES.txt’

installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

running install_lib

running build_py

copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\MySQLdb

running build_ext

building ‘_mysql’ extension

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Dversion_info=(1,2,4,’final’,1) -D__version__=1.2.4 "-IC:\Program File

s (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" -ID:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\include -ID:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\PC /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Rele

ase\_mysql.obj /Zl

_mysql.c

_mysql.c(42) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: ‘config-win.h’: No such file or directory

error: command ‘"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\amd64\cl.exe"’ failed with exit status 2

然后参考：

看到了site.cfg内容是：

[options]

# embedded: link against the embedded server library

# threadsafe: use the threadsafe client

# static: link against a static library (probably required for embedded)

embedded = False

threadsafe = True

static = False

# The path to mysql_config.

# Only use this if mysql_config is not on your PATH, or you have some weird

# setup that requires it.

#mysql_config = /usr/local/bin/mysql_config

# Windows connector libs for MySQL. You need a 32-bit connector for your 32-bit Python build.

connector = C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2

然后注意到了，上面的编译过程中的include的路径，就是此处的connector的值。

7.又在这里：

找到了一个已编译的版本的下载地址：

MySQL-python-1.2.3.win-amd64-py2.7.exe [1.1 Mb] [Python 2.7] [64 bit] [JUN 08, 2011]

然后去安装：

mysql-python-1.2.3-x64-main-ui_thumb_thumb.png?resize=615%2C442

found-python-2.7-install-path_thumb_thumb.png?resize=600%2C391

next-to-install-python-2.7-mysql_thumb_thumb.png?resize=600%2C391

done-to-finish-install-mysql-for-python-2.7-version_thumb_thumb.png?resize=600%2C391

然后就可以写代码去测试是否工作了。

在Python中使用MySQLdb操作MySQL数据库

参考：

然后用：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Function:

【记录】为Python安装MySQL数据库模块：MySQLdb

Autor: Crifan Li

Date: 2013-04-22

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"""

#---------------------------------import---------------------------------------

import MySQLdb

def python_mysql_test():

"""

try to use mysql in python

"""

try:

conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='xxx',db='wordpress',port=3306)

print "conn=",conn;

cur=conn.cursor()

print "cur=",cur;

cur.execute('select * from wp_users')

cur.close()

conn.close()

except MySQLdb.Error,e:

print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])

###############################################################################

if __name__=="__main__":

python_mysql_test();

可以显示连接成功了：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\python_mysql_test>python_mysql_test.py

conn= <_mysql.connection open to ‘localhost’ at 2a46ad8>

cur=

对应的wordpress的数据库是：

has-exist-wp_users-in-wordpress-db_thumb_thumb.png?resize=615%2C361

9.再去折腾新建数据项试试：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Function:

【记录】为Python安装MySQL数据库模块：MySQLdb

Autor: Crifan Li

Date: 2013-04-22

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"""

#---------------------------------import---------------------------------------

import MySQLdb

def python_mysql_test():

"""

try to use mysql in python

"""

try:

conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='xxx',db='test',port=3306, charset='utf8')

print "conn=",conn;

cur=conn.cursor()

print "cur=",cur;

createdDb= cur.execute('create database if not exists pythonMysql')

print "createdDb=",createdDb;

selectedDb= conn.select_db('pythonMysql')

print "selectedDb=",selectedDb;

createdTable= cur.execute('create table test(id int,info varchar(20))')

print "createdTable=",createdTable;

value=[1,'hi rollen']

insertedValue= cur.execute('insert into test values(%s,%s)',value)

print "insertedValue=",insertedValue;

values=[]

for iin range(20):

values.append((i,'hi rollen'+str(i)))

insertedValues= cur.executemany('insert into test values(%s,%s)',values)

print "insertedValues=",insertedValues;

updatedInfo= cur.execute('update test set info="I am rollen" where id=3')

print "updatedInfo=",updatedInfo;

committed= conn.commit()

print "committed=",committed;

closedCur= cur.close()

print "closedCur=",closedCur;

closedConn= conn.close()

print "closedConn=",closedConn;

except MySQLdb.Error,e:

print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])

###############################################################################

if __name__=="__main__":

python_mysql_test();

结果如下：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\python_mysql_test>python_mysql_test.py

conn= <_mysql.connection open to ‘localhost’ at 2a46ad8>

cur=

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\python_mysql_test>python_mysql_test.py

conn= <_mysql.connection open to ‘localhost’ at 2be06a8>

cur=

createdDb= 1

selectedDb= None

createdTable= 0

insertedValue= 1

insertedValues= 20

updatedInfo= 1

committed= None

closedCur= None

closedConn= None

数据库中去看看结果：

newly-created-pythonmysql-db_thumb_thumb.png?resize=615%2C216

can-show-all-db-test-data-include-updated-one_thumb_thumb.png?resize=615%2C606

都是可以正常工作的。

至此，简单的操作，到此结束。

以后就是针对要操作的数据，如何导入数据库，如何操作数据库了。

数据库操作：

坚持每天学一点，每天积累一点点，作为自己每天的业余收获，这个文章是我在吃饭的期间写的，利用自己零散的时间学了一下python操作MYSQL，所以整理一下。

我采用的是MySQLdb操作的MYSQL数据库。先来一个简单的例子吧：

import MySQLdb

try:

conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',db='test',port=3306)

cur=conn.cursor()

cur.execute('select * from user')

cur.close()

conn.close()

except MySQLdb.Error,e:

print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])

请注意修改你的数据库，主机名，用户名，密码。

下面来大致演示一下插入数据，批量插入数据，更新数据的例子吧：

import MySQLdb

try:

conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',port=3306)

cur=conn.cursor()

cur.execute('create database if not exists python')

conn.select_db('python')

cur.execute('create table test(id int,info varchar(20))')

value=[1,'hi rollen']

cur.execute('insert into test values(%s,%s)',value)

values=[]

for iin range(20):

values.append((i,'hi rollen'+str(i)))

cur.executemany('insert into test values(%s,%s)',values)

cur.execute('update test set info="I am rollen" where id=3')

conn.commit()

cur.close()

conn.close()

except MySQLdb.Error,e:

print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])

请注意一定要有conn.commit()这句来提交事务，要不然不能真正的插入数据。

运行之后我的MySQL数据库的结果就不上图了。

import MySQLdb

try:

conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',port=3306)

cur=conn.cursor()

conn.select_db('python')

count=cur.execute('select * from test')

print 'there has %s rows record' % count

result=cur.fetchone()

print result

print 'ID: %s info %s' % result

results=cur.fetchmany(5)

for rin results:

print r

print '=='*10

cur.scroll(0,mode='absolute')

results=cur.fetchall()

for rin results:

print r[1]

conn.commit()

cur.close()

conn.close()

except MySQLdb.Error,e:

print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])

运行结果就不贴了，太长了。

查询后中文会正确显示，但在数据库中却是乱码的。经过我从网上查找，发现用一个属性有可搞定：

在Python代码

conn = MySQLdb.Connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='root', db='python') 中加一个属性：

改为：

conn = MySQLdb.Connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='root', db='python',charset='utf8')

charset是要跟你数据库的编码一样，如果是数据库是gb2312 ,则写charset='gb2312'。

下面贴一下常用的函数：

然后,这个连接对象也提供了对事务操作的支持,标准的方法

commit() 提交

rollback() 回滚

cursor用来执行命令的方法:

callproc(self, procname, args):用来执行存储过程,接收的参数为存储过程名和参数列表,返回值为受影响的行数

execute(self, query, args):执行单条sql语句,接收的参数为sql语句本身和使用的参数列表,返回值为受影响的行数

executemany(self, query, args):执行单挑sql语句,但是重复执行参数列表里的参数,返回值为受影响的行数

nextset(self):移动到下一个结果集

cursor用来接收返回值的方法:

fetchall(self):接收全部的返回结果行.

fetchmany(self, size=None):接收size条返回结果行.如果size的值大于返回的结果行的数量,则会返回cursor.arraysize条数据.

fetchone(self):返回一条结果行.

scroll(self, value, mode='relative'):移动指针到某一行.如果mode='relative',则表示从当前所在行移动value条,如果 mode='absolute',则表示从结果集的第一行移动value条.

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