oracle根据日志恢复数据库,Oracle数据库备份与恢复之日志备份

以前大家了解了

Oracle数据库的在线

备份，另外，进行数据库全备份后需要备份归档的日志文件。

1. 建立数据库备份的脚本

在上面建立的目录下建立如下的两个脚本。

1.1 建立

执行备份任务的脚本(批处理文件)

文件内容如下：

@echo OFF

Rem ====================================

Rem  NAME     - archive_backup_Run.bat

Rem  FUNCTION - Creates a backup script for a User Managed backup

Rem  NOTES    - This script will create a script and run OS copy commands

Rem             on closed (cold) database

Rem  MODIFIED - ksmith    01/01/02   Original File

Rem ===============================

Rem  For Windows, set environment variables for the root path.

set ORACLE_SID=TSTDB

set ORACLE_CONNECTSTRING=tstdb

set ORACLE_BASE=c:/oracle

set ORACLE_HOME=%ORACLE_BASE%/ora92

set ORACLE_DATA=%ORACLE_BASE%/oradata/%ORACLE_SID%

set ORACLE_ADMIN=%ORACLE_BASE%/admin/%ORACLE_SID%

%ORACLE_HOME%/bin/sqlplus /nolog @archive_backup.sql > archive_backup.log

1.2 建立完成备份认为的命令文件(sqlplus内执行的sql脚本)

文件内容如下：

Rem ===============================

Rem  NAME     - archive_backup.sql

Rem  FUNCTION - Creates a backup command file for a User Managed Archive Log backup

Rem  NOTES    - This script will create a script and run OS copy commands

Rem             on an open or closed database.

Rem  MODIFIED - Mr. Tianliang Guo 2002/08/19

Rem ==========================================

Rem Set SQL*Plus variables to manipulate output

set feedback off

set pagesize 0

set heading off

set verify off

set linesize 150

set trimspool on

Rem Set SQL*Plus user variables used in script

define adm = 'sys'

define pwd = 'oracle9i'

Rem  for Windows

define dir = 'C:/oracle/admin/TSTDB/backup/archive log'

define fil = 'archive_backup_commands.sql'

define spo = 'archive_backup_output.lst'

define cpy = 'copy'

Rem login database

connect &adm/&pwd as sysdba;

Rem Create a file containing all the file copy commands needed for open physical backup

spool &

prompt spool &;

prompt alter system archive log all;;

SELECT 'host &cpy '||name||' &dir'

FROM v$archived_log

WHERE completion_time >= trunc(sysdate)-1

AND completion_time < trunc(sysdate);

prompt spool off;;

spool off;

Rem Run the copy file commands from the operating system

rem @&

exit;

2. 修改教本定义的变量

在运行教本中定义的一些变量，将其改为本地数据库安装环境的变量。

需要修改的变量有,

在close_Backup_run.bat脚本中：

set ORACLE_SID=TSTDB

set ORACLE_CONNECTSTRING=tstdb

set ORACLE_BASE=c:/oracle

set ORACLE_HOME=%ORACLE_BASE%/ora81

在close_backup.sql脚本中：

define adm = 'sys'

define pwd = '

oracle8i'

define dir = 'C:/oracle/admin/TSTDB/backup'

define ctl = '&dir/control.ctl'

3. 执行数据库备份任务

在$ORACLE_BASE/admin/admin_script目录下运行open_Backup_run.bat

4. 执行自动备份

在windows

系统中添加计划任务，定期运行open_Backup_run.bat