建数据库oracle 01031,DBCA创建ASM数据库时遇到ORA-01031

问题：是dbca创建ASM数据库时，图形界面缓冲条停留在86%

监控建库日志([root@rhel5 bin]# tail -f /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/trace.log)中显示如下错误：

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:35.701 CST ] [PostDBCreationStep.executeImpl:820]  Starting Database HA Resource

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:35.701 CST ] [CRSNative.internalStartResource:339]  About to start resource: Name: ora.orcl.db, node: null, options: 0, filter null

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:35.970 CST ] [CRSNativeResult.addLine:106]  callback: ora.orcl.db false CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.orcl.db' (在 'rhel5' 上)

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:46.977 CST ] [CRSNativeResult.addLine:106]  callback: ora.orcl.db true ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:47.019 CST ] [CRSNativeResult.addLine:106]  callback: ora.orcl.db true ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:47.047 CST ] [CRSNativeResult.addLine:106]  callback: ora.orcl.db true CRS-2674: 未能启动 'ora.orcl.db' (在 'rhel5' 上)

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:47.047 CST ] [CRSNativeResult.addLine:106]  callback: ora.orcl.db false CRS-2679: 尝试清除 'ora.orcl.db' (在 'rhel5' 上)

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:47.061 CST ] [CRSNativeResult.addLine:106]  callback: ora.orcl.db false CRS-2681: 成功清除 'ora.orcl.db' (在 'rhel5' 上)

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:47.063 CST ] [CRSNativeResult.addComp:162]  add comp: name ora.orcl.db, rc 215, msg CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.orcl.db'.

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:47.063 CST ] [CRSNative.internalStartResource:352]  Failed to start resource: Name: ora.orcl.db, node: null, filter: null, msg ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

CRS-2674: 未能启动 'ora.orcl.db' (在 'rhel5' 上)

[Thread-73] [ 2016-05-26 10:04:47.064 CST ] [PostDBCreationStep.executeImpl:828]  Exception while Starting with HA Database Resource PRCR-1079 : 无法启动资源 ora.orcl.db

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

CRS-2674: 未能启动 'ora.orcl.db' (在 'rhel5' 上)

原因：

由于我的Grid Infrastructure和Database是使用分别的用户管理的，而在创建数据库的过程中，由于使用的asm，所以在建库的左后grid要把数据库起来，但是由于grid用户不在oracle用户的dba组，所以无法启动数据库，即错误中提到的无法启动资源：ora.srcbdc.db

解决：将grid用户添加到dba组

[root@rhel5 ~]# vim /etc/group

dba:x:500:oracle,grid

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