当尝试安装scipy或xgboost时遇到'no module named numpy.distutils.core'错误。解决方案包括：1. 使用`pip install numpy`安装numpy；2. 删除之前安装失败的xgboost目录，然后执行`pip install xgboost`。参考Python特定的XGBoost安装指南。
no module named numpy.distutils.core
完整错误信息：
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py",
line 665, in easy_install
return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py",
line 695, in install_item
dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py",
line 876, in install_eggs
return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py",
line 1115, in build_and_install
self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py",
line 1101, in run_setup
run_setup(setup_script, args)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 251, in
run_setup
raise
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 198, in
setup_context
yield
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 169, in
save_modules
saved_exc.resume()
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 144, in
resume
six.reraise(type, exc, self._tb)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 157, in
save_modules
yield saved
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 198, in
setup_context
yield
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 248, in
run_setup
DirectorySandbox(setup_dir).run(runner)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 278, in
run
return func()
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 246, in
runner
_execfile(setup_script, ns)
File "C:\soft\Python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 47, in _
execfile
exec(code, globals, locals)
File "c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-pm9mua\scipy-1.0.0\set
up.py", line 418, in
File "c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-pm9mua\scipy-1.0.0\set
up.py", line 398, in setup_package
ImportError: No module named numpy.distutils.core解决方法：
1、 使用“pip install numpy”命令安装 numpy
2、使用“pip install xgboost”命令安装 xgboost
I had the same problem today. I believe the issue is the instructions you listed are out of date for Python installs, as they are now enabled with pip install.
Delete the xgboost directory that your above install attempt created, and then execute:
pip install xgboost
It should all work with one command. See also the Python Specific XGBoost Install Instructions.参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35332300/importerror-no-module-named-numpy-distutils-core-ubuntu-xgboost-installation
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