（超详细）SSM+SpringBoot+SpringCloud--Rest微服务简单案例（学习springcloud之前可以参考）

学习springcloud之前可以参考本文回顾基础知识，需要有Maven+springmvc+mybatis+mysql基础

1.Maven的分包分模块架构

一个Project带着多个Module子模块
ServiceCloud父工程（Project）管理依赖
包含3个子模块（Module）

• cloud-api：封装的整体Entity/接口/公共配置等
• cloud-provider-dept-8001：微服务落地的服务提供者
• cloud-consumer-dept-80：微服务调用的客户端使用

2.创建servicecloud父工程

idea创建一个maven项目，创建好后之后一个src文件和一个pom.xml文件
pom文件内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.shawn</groupId>
	<artifactId>service-cloud</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>


	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
	</properties>

	<!--父工程依赖管理-->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.SR1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>mysql</groupId>
				<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
				<version>5.0.4</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
				<version>1.0.31</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
				<version>1.3.0</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
				<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
				<version>1.2.3</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>junit</groupId>
				<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
				<version>${junit.version}</version>
				<scope>test</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
				<version>${log4j.version}</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<finalName>service-cloud</finalName>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<delimiters>
						<delimit>$</delimit>
					</delimiters>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<!--以下是和其他模块依赖，报错可以先注释掉-->
	<modules>
		<module>cloud-api</module>
		<module>cloud-provider-dept-8001</module>
        <module>cloud-consume-dept-80</module>
    </modules>

</project>

servicecloud父工程主要是定义POM文件，将后续各个子模块公用的jar包等统一提出来，类似一个抽象父类

3.创建cloud-api 封装的整体Entity/接口/公共配置等

直接在父工程上点击右键创建新的Module


next下一步 再Finish
目录结构:

修改Pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>service-cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.shawn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <dependencies><!-- 当前Module需要用到的jar包，按自己需求添加，如果父类已经包含了，可以不用写版本号 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       
    </dependencies>

    <artifactId>cloud-api</artifactId>
</project>

lombok
在项目中使用Lombok可以减少很多重复代码。比如说getter/setter/toString等方法的编写。
插件安装方法：打开IDEA的Setting –> 选择Plugins选项 –> 选择Browse repositories –> 搜索lombok –> 点击安装 –> 安装完成重启IDEA
如果安装不了可以选择去官网下载jar包，然后本地安装。

配合lombok创建部门Entity：

package com.shawn.springcloud.entites;
import java.io.Serializable;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

@NoArgsConstructor //无参构造
@AllArgsConstructor//全餐构造
@Data	//get/set方法
@Accessors(chain=true)//链式调用
public class Dept implements Serializable// entity --orm--- db_table
{
	private Long 	deptno; // 主键
	private String 	dname; // 部门名称
	private String 	db_source;// 来自那个数据库，因为微服务架构可以一个服务对应一个数据库，同一个信息被存储到不同数据库
	public Dept(String dname)
	{
		super();
		this.dname = dname;
	}
}

4.创建cloud-provider-dept-8001 服务提供者

1. 参照cloud-api创建cloud-provider-dept-8001工程
2. 修改pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>service-cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.shawn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
            <groupId>com.shawn</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3. 新建yml文件，并配置信息
   

server:
  port: 8001

mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml        # mybatis配置文件所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.shawn.springcloud.entites  # 所有Entity别名类所在包
  mapper-locations:
  - classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml                       # mapper映射文件

spring:
   application:
    name: cloud-dept
   datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clouddb01              # 数据库名称
    username: root
    password: 123456
    dbcp2:
      min-idle: 5                                           # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
      initial-size: 5                                       # 初始化连接数
      max-total: 5                                          # 最大连接数
      max-wait-millis: 200                                  # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间

4. 工程src/main/resources目录下新建mybatis文件夹后新建mybatis.cfg.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 二级缓存开启 -->
    </settings>
</configuration>

1. MySQL创建部门数据库脚本
   新建数据库直接执行就可以了

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS cloudDB01;
CREATE DATABASE cloudDB01 CHARACTER SET UTF8;
USE cloudDB01;
CREATE TABLE dept
(
  deptno BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  dname VARCHAR(60),
  db_source   VARCHAR(60)
);
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('开发部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('人事部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('财务部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('市场部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('运维部',DATABASE());
 
SELECT * FROM dept;

2. DeptDao部门接口

@Mapper
public interface DeptDao
{
  public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
 
  public Dept findById(Long id);
 
  public List<Dept> findAll();
}

7. 工程src/main/resources/mybatis目录下新建mapper文件夹后再建DeptMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.shawn.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">

    <select id="findById" resultType="Dept" parameterType="Long">
   select deptno,dname,db_source from dept where deptno=#{deptno};
  </select>
    <select id="findAll" resultType="Dept">
   select deptno,dname,db_source from dept;
  </select>
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
   INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(#{dname},DATABASE());
  </insert>
</mapper>

8. DeptService部门服务接口

public interface DeptService
{
    public boolean add(Dept dept);
    public Dept    get(Long id);
    public List<Dept> list();
}

9. DeptServiceImpl部门服务接口实现类

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
    @Autowired
    private DeptDao dao ;
    @Override
    public boolean add(Dept dept)
    {
        return dao.addDept(dept);
    }
    @Override
    public Dept get(Long id)
    {
        return dao.findById(id);
    }
    @Override
    public List<Dept> list()
    {
        return dao.findAll();
    }
}

10. DeptController部门微服务提供者REST

@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService service;

    @RequestMapping(value="/dept/add",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept)
    {
        return service.add(dept);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/dept/get/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        return service.get(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/dept/list",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<Dept> list()
    {
        return service.list();
    }
}

11. DeptProvider8001_App主启动类DeptProvider8001_App

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider8001_App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider8001_App.class,args);
    }
}

12. 构建完成，打开浏览器测试
    http://localhost:8001/dept/get/2
    
    http://localhost:8001/dept/list
    
    补充一下项目结构：
    

5.创建cloud-consumer-dept-80 消费者

1. 参照上文创建出maven工程cloud-consumer-dept-80
2. 修改Pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>service-cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.shawn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
            <groupId>com.shawn</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <artifactId>cloud-consume-dept-80</artifactId>
</project>

3. 新增yml文件application.yml

server:
  port: 80

4. 编写配置文件configbean(类似spring里面的applicationContext.xml写入的注入Bean)

package com.shawn.springcloud.cfgbeans;
@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

5. 新建DeptController_Consumer部门微服务消费者REST

package com.shawn.springcloud.controller;
@RestController
public class DeptController_Consumer {

    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id ){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
    }
}

注：RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集
使用：
restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。(url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表
REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。

6. 最后主启动类编写

package com.shawn.springcloud;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer80_App
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
   SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_App.class, args);
  }
}

6. 编写完成，最后进行测试

1. 访问消费者接口（注意，是访问消费者的！80端口）
   http://localhost/consumer/dept/get/2
   
2. http://localhost/consumer/dept/list
   

END