.Net Mirco Framework 2007技术大会

阿里云小百科

于 2019-07-23 14:47:28 发布

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2006年在《程序员》杂志上通过看马宁的专栏文章，第一次知道了.Net MF。一年后的今天终于近距离地接触了.Net Mirco Frmaework，对MF有了一定的感性认识。

最近公司很多项目都有大量嵌入式设备使用，由于WinCE系统相对较大，对硬件平台要求过高，所以对.Net MF一直比较关注。今天总算大开眼界了。

微软公司的Colin Miller和Digi公司的John Leier在上午的演讲拉开了.Net MF序幕，针对嵌入式领域，一个从软件角度进行阐述，另一个从硬件平台角度进行呼应，一软一硬，二者强强联合，恐怕未来嵌入式智能设备一半以上的项目开发要被其收入囊中了。下午的中文演讲给人感觉有些干瘪，两三个演讲，平均短短十几分钟就草草收场。后来微软公司杜伟的演讲，从VS2005一行行难以看清的代码，到一个个令人惊艳的样例把MF开发技术推向最前台。

Digi公司很是有魄力，免费送出15套开发套件（5个作为回答问题的奖品，10个抽奖），自己即没有回答问题的勇气，也没有好的运气，只好剩下羡慕的份了。

最后为每个人送出的1G优盘（类似微软今年MVP大礼包中的优盘）很有分量，不仅是1G的容量，并且里面竟然把所有的幻灯片拷贝其中，更没有想到的是，MF 的SDK也在里面，真棒！

回到家迫不及待装了一份MF SDK（MicroFrameworkSDK.MSI 区区只有5998 kb，强！），有模拟器，也有示例。

其中几个示例不知道为什么编译成功，就是运行失败，对第二示例比较感兴趣，可以绘制图形，并且可以贴图。

相关代码如下：

// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.



using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Threading;



using Microsoft.SPOT;

using Microsoft.SPOT.Input;

using Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware;

using Microsoft.SPOT.Presentation;

using Microsoft.SPOT.Presentation.Media;

using Microsoft.SPOT.Presentation.Controls;

using Microsoft.SPOT.Presentation.Shapes;



using PresentationDemo;





//





public sealed class MyApp : Application {

   // This static field prevents the object from being GC'd

   private static GpioButtonInputProvider s_gpioInputProvider;



   public Font NinaBFont;

   public Font SmallFont;

   public Bitmap Snowflake;



   private MyApp() {

      // Initialize the Buttons/Pins dispatcher

      s_gpioInputProvider = new GpioButtonInputProvider(this.Dispatcher, null);



      // Load some resources

      NinaBFont = Resources.GetFont(Resources.FontResources.NinaBFont);

      SmallFont = Resources.GetFont(Resources.FontResources.SmallFont);

      Snowflake = Resources.GetBitmap(Resources.BitmapResources.Snowflake);

   }



   protected override void OnStartup(EventArgs e) {

      // Create and set the application's main window

      this.MainWindow = new MainMenuWindow(this);

      base.OnStartup(e);

   }



   public void GoHome() {

      Buttons.Focus(this.MainWindow); // Set focus back to the main window

   }



   public static void Main() {

      new MyApp().Run();   // Start the app's main window

   }

}





//





// This is the base class of all our windows; it makes every window visible,

// sets the window's size to the full size of the LCD, and give the window focus

internal class PresentationWindow : Window {

   protected MyApp m_app;



   protected PresentationWindow(MyApp app) {

      m_app = app;



      // Make the window visible and the size of the LCD

      this.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;

      this.Width = SystemMetrics.ScreenWidth;

      this.Height = SystemMetrics.ScreenHeight;

      Buttons.Focus(this); // Set focus to this window

   }



   protected override void OnButtonDown(ButtonEventArgs e) {

      // Remove this window form the Window Manager

      this.Close();



      // When any button is pressed, go back to the Home page

      m_app.GoHome();

   }

}



//





internal sealed class MainMenuWindow : PresentationWindow {

   private ListBox m_listbox;



   public ListBox MainListBox { get { return m_listbox; } }



   public MainMenuWindow(MyApp app)

      : base(app) {



      Color instructionTextColor = ColorUtility.ColorFromRGB(192, 192, 192);

      Color backgroundColor = ColorUtility.ColorFromRGB(26, 118, 183); 

      Color unselectedItemColor = ColorUtility.ColorFromRGB(192, 192, 255);   // Unselected listbox item color

      Color selectedItemColor = Colors.White;                                 // Selected listbox item color



      // The Main window contains a veritcal StackPanel

      StackPanel panel = new StackPanel(Orientation.Vertical);

      this.Child = panel;



      // The top child contains text with instructions

      TextFlow textflow = new TextFlow();

      textflow.TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center;

      textflow.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;

      textflow.TextRuns.Add(

         new TextRun(Resources.GetString(Resources.StringResources.SelectAnItemFromBelow),

         app.NinaBFont, instructionTextColor));

      panel.Children.Add(textflow);



      // Add a blank line to the stack

      panel.Children.Add(textflow = new TextFlow());

      textflow.TextRuns.Add(" ", app.NinaBFont, instructionTextColor);

      textflow.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;



      // The next child contains a listbox with options

      m_listbox = new ListBox();



      // Prepare the listbox

      Buttons.Focus(m_listbox);

      panel.Children.Add(m_listbox);

      this.Background = m_listbox.Background = new SolidColorBrush(backgroundColor);



      m_listbox.SelectionChanged += delegate(Object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) {

         Int32 previousSelectedIndex = e.PreviousSelectedIndex;

         if (previousSelectedIndex != -1) {  // If there was a previous index

            // Change previously-selected listbox item color to unselected color

            ((Text)m_listbox.Items[previousSelectedIndex].Child).ForeColor = unselectedItemColor;

         }



         // Change newly-selected listbox item color to selected color

         ((Text)m_listbox.Items[e.SelectedIndex].Child).ForeColor = selectedItemColor;

      };



      // Add the items to the listbox

      foreach (String s in new String[] { "Vertical Stack", "Horizontal Stack", "Canvas", "Diagonal" }) {

         Text text = new Text(m_app.NinaBFont, s + " Panel Demo");

         text.ForeColor = unselectedItemColor;

         text.TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center;

         text.Width = this.Width;

         ListBoxItem lbi = new ListBoxItem();

         lbi.Background = m_listbox.Background;

         lbi.Child = text;

         m_listbox.Items.Add(lbi);

      }

      m_listbox.SelectedIndex = 0;



      // Add a blank line in the stack

      panel.Children.Add(textflow = new TextFlow());

      textflow.TextRuns.Add(" ", app.NinaBFont, instructionTextColor);

      textflow.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;



      // The bottom child contains text with return instructions

      textflow = new TextFlow();

      textflow.TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center;

      textflow.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;

      textflow.TextRuns.Add(

         new TextRun("(After viewing a Panel Demo, hit Enter to return to this screen)",

         app.NinaBFont, instructionTextColor));

      panel.Children.Add(textflow);

   }



   protected override void OnButtonDown(ButtonEventArgs e) {

      // If <Enter> button is pressed, go into the selected demo

      if (e.Button == Button.Select) {

         switch (MainListBox.SelectedIndex) {

            case 0:  // Vertical Stack Panel Demo

               new StackPanelDemo(m_app, Orientation.Vertical);

               break;

            case 1:  // Horizontal Stack Panel Demo

               new StackPanelDemo(m_app, Orientation.Horizontal);

               break;

            case 2:  // Canvas Panel Demo

               new CanvasPanelDemo(m_app);

               break;

            case 3:  // Diagonal Panel Demo

               new DiagonalPanelDemo(m_app);

               break;

         }

      }



      // Don't call base implementation (base.OnButtonDown) or we'll go back Home

   }



   protected override void OnGotFocus(FocusChangedEventArgs e) {

      // Whenever this window gets focus, it gives it to its listbox

      Buttons.Focus(m_listbox);

      base.OnGotFocus(e);

   }

}





//





internal sealed class StackPanelDemo : PresentationWindow {

   // This class shows how to build your own shape drawing in a DrawingContext

   private sealed class Cross : Shape {

      public Cross() { }



      public override void OnRender(DrawingContext dc) {

         // Draw a line from top, left to bottom, right

         dc.DrawLine(base.Stroke, 0, 0, Width, Height);



         // Draw a line from top, right to bottom, left

         dc.DrawLine(base.Stroke, Width, 0, 0, Height);

      }

   }



   public StackPanelDemo(MyApp app, Orientation orientation)

      : base(app) {

      StackPanel panel = new StackPanel(orientation);

      this.Child = panel;

      panel.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;



      Shape[] shapes = new Shape[] {

         new Ellipse(),

         new Line(),

         new Polygon(new Int32[] { 0, 0,    50, 0,    50, 50,    0, 50 }), // A Square

         new Rectangle(),

         new Cross() // Our own custom shape

      };



      for (Int32 x = 0; x < shapes.Length; x++) {

         Shape s = shapes[x];

         s.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(ColorUtility.ColorFromRGB(0, 255, 0));

         s.Stroke = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);

         s.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;

         s.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;

         s.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;

         s.Height = Height - 1;

         s.Width = Width - 1;



         if (panel.Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal)

            s.Width /= shapes.Length;

         else

            s.Height /= shapes.Length;



         panel.Children.Add(s);

      }

   }

}





//





internal sealed class CanvasPanelDemo : PresentationWindow {

   public CanvasPanelDemo(MyApp app)

      : base(app) {

      Canvas canvas = new Canvas();

      this.Child = canvas;

      this.Background = new SolidColorBrush(ColorUtility.ColorFromRGB(0, 255, 255));



      for (Int32 x = 0; x < Width; x += Width / 4) {

         for (Int32 y = 0; y < Height; y += Height / 4) {

            Text text = new Text(m_app.SmallFont, " (" + x + "," + y + ")");

            Canvas.SetLeft(text, x);

            Canvas.SetTop(text, y);

            canvas.Children.Add(text);

         }

      }

   }

}





//





internal sealed class DiagonalPanelDemo : PresentationWindow {

   public DiagonalPanelDemo(MyApp app)

      : base(app) {

      DiagonalPanel panel = new DiagonalPanel();

      this.Child = panel;

      this.Background = new LinearGradientBrush(

         ColorUtility.ColorFromRGB(192, 0, 0), ColorUtility.ColorFromRGB(32, 0, 0), 0, 0, Width, Height);



      for (Int32 x = 0; x < 4; x++) {

         Bitmap b = new Bitmap(Width / 4, Height / 4);

         b.StretchImage(0, 0, app.Snowflake, b.Width, b.Height, (UInt16)((x + 1) * 50));

         Image image = new Image(b);

         panel.Children.Add(image);

      }

   }



   // This class shows how to build your own Panel

   private sealed class DiagonalPanel : Panel {

      public DiagonalPanel() {

      }



      protected override void MeasureOverride(int availableWidth, int availableHeight, out int desiredWidth, out int desiredHeight) {

         // Called to calculate the width/height desired

         desiredWidth = 0;

         desiredHeight = 0;

         foreach (UIElement child in Children) {

            if (child.Visibility != Visibility.Collapsed) {

               child.Measure(Int32.MaxValue, Int32.MaxValue);

               Int32 childWidth, childHeight;

               child.GetDesiredSize(out childWidth, out childHeight);

               desiredWidth += childWidth;

               desiredHeight += childHeight;

            }

         }

      }



      protected override void ArrangeOverride(int arrangeWidth, int arrangeHeight) {

         Int32 x = 0, y = 0;

         foreach (UIElement child in Children) {

            if (child.Visibility != Visibility.Collapsed) {

               Int32 childWidth, childHeight;

               child.GetDesiredSize(out childWidth, out childHeight);

               child.Arrange(x, y, childWidth, childHeight);

               x += childWidth;

               y += childHeight;

            }

         }

      }

   }

}

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