docker安装深度学习框架

# 基础镜像， cuda为10.2.0/10.1.0，ubuntu18.04
FROM nvidia/cuda:10.0-cudnn7-devel-ubuntu18.04

# 配置程序依赖环境
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         build-essential \
         cmake \
         curl \ 
         wget \
         ca-certificates \
         libjpeg-dev \
         libgdal-dev \
         libpng-dev \
         python3 \
         python3-dev \
         python3-pip && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

 
# install Anaconda3
RUN wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/anaconda3.sh
RUN bash ~/anaconda3.sh -b -p /home/anaconda3 \
    && rm ~/anaconda3.sh 
ENV PATH /home/anaconda3/bin:$PATH
 
# change mirror
RUN mkdir ~/.pip \
    && cd ~/.pip     
RUN    echo -e "[global]\nindex-url = https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/" >> ~/pip.conf
RUN conda install gdal
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install setuptools
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.13.2 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install Keras==2.1.5 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install scipy==1.2.1 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install numpy==1.17.0 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install h5py==2.10.0 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install opencv_python==4.1.2.30 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install opencv_python-headless -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install geojson -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install matplotlib==3.1.2 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install tqdm==4.60.0 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN /home/anaconda3/bin/pip install Pillow==8.2.0 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

上述为Dockerfile文件，如果安装其他深度学习的框架(torch,paddlepaddle等)自行修改Dockerfile文件；

1.建立镜像：docker build -t yolov4_lj1:v3 .（这里是给镜像起名字，还有这个.不能忘记）

2.运行镜像： nvidia-docker run -it 7c4f83d33ad9（这里是容器的id，也可以用容器的名字将版本比如：yolov4_lj1:v3）

3.打包镜像：docker save -o yolov4_gk1_v3.tar yolov4_gk1:v3

上述基本完成了深度学习框架docker安装的全部过程

***************docker常用指令******************************

针对镜像操作的指令：

*查看镜像：docker images

*删除镜像：docker image rm/docker rmi （这里需要先停镜像）

*镜像打包：docker save -o 压缩名 镜像名

针对容器操作的指令：

*运行容器：docker run -itd yolo：v1  /bin/bash (这里是镜像名)

*容器打包成新的镜像：docker commit 容器名/资源名

*进入守护进程的容器：docker exec -it 容器名  /bin/bash

*查看容器：docker ps -a

*停止，启动，删除容器：docker stop/start/rm