Linux安装Nginx和彻底卸载Nginx

linux中安装nginx

1、下载nginx稳定版

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

2、解压--编译--安装

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.16.1/
#配置vim，使其语法高亮
mkdir .vim    #自己创建一个.vim目录
cp -r contrib/vim/*  ~/.vim/

#查看编译参数
./configure --help | more  


#编译
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

./configure 时提示以下错误：
	checking for OS
	 + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
	checking for C compiler ... not found
	解决：
		执行以下命令：yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
	错误为：./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
	解决：yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

#安装：
make && make install

make编译时报错：make: *** No rule to make target `build', needed by `default'. Stop.
	解决：在nginx目录下执行
		./configure \
		--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
		--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run \
		--user=nginx \
		--group=nginx \
		--with-http_ssl_module \
		--with-http_flv_module \
		--with-http_stub_status_module \
		--with-http_gzip_static_module \
		--with-pcre \
		--with-http_image_filter_module \
		--with-debug \


#去prefix指定的目录下
cd /usr/local/nginx/

[root@iZwz95n2hxcdh4x6vicjmgZ nginx]# ls -l
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul  9 13:37 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul  9 13:37 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul  9 13:37 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul  9 13:37 sbin


#nginx服务器的主程序
[root@localhost sbin]# ls /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

3、开放linux对外访问的端口号80

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT  -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

4、nginx服务的启动操作

1:默认配置文件启动
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx 

指定配置文件启动
[root@iZwz95n2hxcdh4x6vicjmgZ sbin]# ./nginx -c  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2:查看帮助信息
./ngxin =h #查看帮助信息

#可以找安装时候的配置
[root@iZwz95n2hxcdh4x6vicjmgZ sbin]# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx


3：-t 检查配置文件是否正确
[root@iZwz95n2hxcdh4x6vicjmgZ sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

5、nginx停服务

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s stop

Linux彻底卸载Nginx

1.首先输入命令 ps -ef | grep nginx检查一下nginx服务是否在运行。

[root@localhost /]# ps -ef |grep nginx
root       3163   2643  0 14:08 tty1     00:00:00 man nginx
root       5427      1  0 14:50 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nginx      5428   5427  0 14:50 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       5532   2746  0 14:52 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

2.停止Nginx服务

3.查找、删除Nginx相关文件

查看Nginx相关文件：whereis nginx

[root@localhost /]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib64/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz /usr/share/man/man3/nginx.3pm.gz

• find查找相关文件

  [root@localhost /]# find / -name nginx
  /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/nginx
  /usr/lib64/nginx
  /usr/share/nginx
  /usr/sbin/nginx
  /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
  /etc/nginx
  /var/lib/nginx
  /var/log/nginx

  依次删除find查找到的所有目录：rm -rf /usr/sbin/nginx

4.再使用yum清理

[root@localhost /]# yum remove nginx
依赖关系解决

======================================================================================================
 Package                              架构            版本                       源              大小
======================================================================================================
正在删除:
 nginx                                x86_64          1:1.12.2-3.el7             @epel          1.5 M
为依赖而移除:
 nginx-all-modules                    noarch          1:1.12.2-3.el7             @epel          0.0  
 nginx-mod-http-geoip                 x86_64          1:1.12.2-3.el7             @epel           21 k
 nginx-mod-http-image-filter          x86_64          1:1.12.2-3.el7             @epel           24 k
 nginx-mod-http-perl                  x86_64          1:1.12.2-3.el7             @epel           54 k
 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter           x86_64          1:1.12.2-3.el7             @epel           24 k
 nginx-mod-mail                       x86_64          1:1.12.2-3.el7             @epel           99 k
 nginx-mod-stream                     x86_64          1:1.12.2-3.el7             @epel          157 k

事务概要
======================================================================================================
移除  1 软件包 (+7 依赖软件包)

安装大小：1.9 M
是否继续？[y/N]：

转载说明：

原文地址：nginx安装-https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoujun007/p/13273311.html，https://www.cnblogs.com/boonya/p/7907999.html

                 nginx卸载-https://www.jianshu.com/p/c1ce9eec5fb2