例子3：随机查询数据库表中的数据（JSP）

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-22 15:24:28 发布

HaanLen

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-22 15:24:28 发布

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index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" prefix="inquire" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body> 
  <br> <p>随机查询记录 
<FORM action="random.jsp" Method="post" >
   输入数据库名: <Input type=text name="databaseName" size=8>
   <br>输入表的名字: <Input type=text name="tableName" size=15>  
   <br>输入用户名：<Input type=text name="user" size=6>(默认是root)
   <br>输入密码：  <Input type="password" name="password" size=3>(默认是空)  
   <br>输入查询的记录数：<Input type=text name="count" value=3>   
   <br><Input type=submit name="g" value="提交">
</Form>
  </body>
</html>

random.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" prefix="inquire"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">   
    <title>My JSP 'random.jsp' starting page</title>   
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head> 
  <body> 
   <% String dName=request.getParameter("databaseName");
     String tName=request.getParameter("tableName");
     String id=request.getParameter("user");
     String secret=request.getParameter("password");
     String n=request.getParameter("count");
  %>
  <inquire:RandomQuery databaseName="<%=dName%>"
                       tableName="<%=tName%>" 
                       user="<%=id%>" 
                       password="<%=secret%>" 
                       count="<%=n%>"/>
                       <br>
   在<%=biao%>表随机查询到<%=randomCount%>条记录:
   <br>
   <%--biao和randomCount是Tag文件返回的对象--%>
   <BR> <%=queryResult %>
  </body>
</html>

RandomQuery.tag

<%@ tag pageEncoding="GB2312" %>
<%@ tag import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ tag import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ attribute name="databaseName" required="true" %>
<%@ attribute name="tableName" required="true" %> 
<%@ attribute name="user" required="true" %>  
<%@ attribute name="password" required="true" %> 
<%@ attribute name="count" required="true" %> 
<%@ variable name-given="biao" scope="AT_END" %>
<%@ variable name-given="queryResult" scope="AT_END" %>
<%@ variable name-given="randomCount" scope="AT_END" %>
<%
    Vector vector=new Vector();
    StringBuffer result;
    result=new StringBuffer();
    try{   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    }
    catch(Exception e){} 
    Connection con;
    Statement sql; 
    ResultSet rs;
    int n=0;
    try{  result.append("<table border=1>"); 
          String uri= "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/"+databaseName;
          con=DriverManager.getConnection(uri,user,password);
          DatabaseMetaData metadata=con.getMetaData();
          ResultSet rs1=metadata.getColumns(null,null,tableName,null);
          int 字段个数=0;
          result.append("<tr>");
          while(rs1.next()){
             字段个数++;
             String clumnName=rs1.getString(4);
             result.append("<td>"+clumnName+"</td>");
          }
          result.append("</tr>");
          sql=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
                                    ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
          rs=sql.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM "+tableName);
          rs.last();
          int rowNumber=rs.getRow();
          int number=rowNumber;    //获取记录数
          for(int i=1;i<=number;i++)
             vector.add(new Integer(i));
          int m=Math.min(Integer.parseInt(count),number);
          n=m;
          while(m>0){
              int i=(int)(Math.random()*vector.size());  
              //从vector中随机抽取一个元素：
              int index=((Integer)vector.elementAt(i)).intValue();
              rs.absolute(index);           //游标移到这一行
              result.append("<tr>");
              for(int k=1;k<=字段个数;k++) 
                 result.append("<td>"+rs.getString(k)+"</td>");
              result.append("</tr>");
              m--; 
              vector.removeElementAt(i);   //将抽取过的元素从vector中删除
           }
           result.append("</table>");
           con.close();
    }
    catch(SQLException e){
          result.append("请输入正确的用户名和密码");
    }
    jspContext.setAttribute("queryResult",new String(result));//返回queryResult对象 
    jspContext.setAttribute("biao",tableName);//返回biao对象 
    jspContext.setAttribute("randomCount",String.valueOf(n));//返回randomCount对象 
%>

项目目录结构图示：

运行效果显示：

HaanLen

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例子3：随机查询数据库表中的数据（JSP）

index.jsp<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%><%@ taglib tagdir="/WEB-INF/tags" prefix="inquire" %><%String path = request.getContextPath();String...
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