【python报错】读入xml文件，读取字典中特定的键时报错，‘dict_keys‘ object is not subscriptable

读入xml文件时，通常要把里面的数据整理成易读的字典格式。
当我们想从xml文件中读取字典的键，把它存入列表时，报错’dict_keys’ object is not subscriptable
说明dict_keys不是严格的列表型数据。

from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET

tree = ET.parse('data-wrangling-master\data\chp3\data-text.xml')
root = tree.getroot()

data = root.find('Data')

# 创建列表all_data
all_data = []

for observation in data:
    # 创建字典record
    record = {}
    for item in observation:
        key_name = (item.attrib.keys())[0]
        print(key_name)

只需要强行转换为列表数据即可：

from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET

tree = ET.parse('data-wrangling-master\data\chp3\data-text.xml')
root = tree.getroot()

data = root.find('Data')

# 创建列表all_data
all_data = []

for observation in data:
    # 创建字典record
    record = {}
    for item in observation:
        key_name = (list(item.attrib.keys()))[0]
        print(key_name)